Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721412›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Suppression of ERK signalling promotes pluripotent epiblast in the human blastocyst.

Claire S Simon, Afshan McCarthy, Laura Woods, Desislava Staneva, Martin Proks, Nazmus Salehin, Georgia Lea, Qiulin Huang, Madeleine Linneberg-Agerholm, Alex Faulkner and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Morphogen Gradients as Drivers of Mosaicism During Early Human Development.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Claire S SimonLoke Centre for Trophoblast Research, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-1403
Afshan McCarthyHuman Embryo and Stem Cell Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Laura WoodsLoke Centre for Trophoblast Research, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EG, UK.
Desislava StanevaLoke Centre for Trophoblast Research, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-2158
Martin ProksNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Department of Biomedical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nazmus SalehinNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Department of Biomedical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-4296
Georgia LeaLoke Centre for Trophoblast Research, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1386-3438
Qiulin HuangLoke Centre for Trophoblast Research, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EG, UK.
Madeleine Linneberg-AgerholmNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Department of Biomedical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alex FaulknerNewcastle Fertility Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Athanasios PapathanasiouBourn Hall Clinic, Bourn, Cambridge, CB23 2TN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-1769
Kay ElderBourn Hall Clinic, Bourn, Cambridge, CB23 2TN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-8268
Phil SnellBourn Hall Clinic, Bourn, Cambridge, CB23 2TN, UK.
Leila ChristieBourn Hall Clinic, Bourn, Cambridge, CB23 2TN, UK.
Patricia GarciaAssisted Reproduction and Gynaecology Centre, London, W1G 6LP, UK.
Valerie ShaiklyAssisted Reproduction and Gynaecology Centre, London, W1G 6LP, UK.
Mohamed TaranissiAssisted Reproduction and Gynaecology Centre, London, W1G 6LP, UK.
Meenakshi ChoudharyNewcastle Fertility Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Mary HerbertNewcastle Fertility Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Courtney W HannaLoke Centre for Trophoblast Research, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4063-5575
Joshua M BrickmanNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Department of Biomedical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1580-7491
Kathy K NiakanLoke Centre for Trophoblast Research, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EG, UK. kkn21@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1646-4734

Funding

Lundbeckfonden (Lundbeck Foundation) R198-2015-412Lundbeckfonden (Lundbeck Foundation) R370-2021-617Lundbeckfonden (Lundbeck Foundation) R400-2022-769Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF21CC0073729Royal Society 222582/Z/21/ZWellcome Trust CC2074Wellcome Trust (Wellcome) 215116/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 221856/Z/20/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 222582/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies in the mouse demonstrate the importance of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and extra-cellular receptor tyrosine kinase (ERK) in specification of embryo-fated epiblast and yolk-sac-fated hypoblast cells from uncommitted inner cell mass (ICM) cells prior to implantation. Molecular mechanisms regulating specification of early lineages in human development are comparatively unclear. Here we show that exogenous FGF stimulation leads to expanded hypoblast molecular marker expression, at the expense of the epiblast. Conversely, we show that specifically inhibiting ERK activity leads to expansion of epiblast cells functionally capable of giving rise to naïve human pluripotent stem cells. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis indicates that these epiblast cells downregulate FGF signalling and maintain molecular markers of the epiblast. Our functional study demonstrates the molecular mechanisms governing ICM specification in human development, whereby segregation of the epiblast and hypoblast lineages occurs during maturation of the mammalian embryo in an ERK signal-dependent manner.

Indexed as

BlastocystGerm LayersMAP Kinase Signaling SystemPluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineageEmbryonic DevelopmentFemaleFibroblast Growth FactorsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMiceSingle-Cell AnalysisFibroblast Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID40721412
PMCPMC12304225

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.