Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721377›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2026

Long-term Clinical Outcomes after Endovascular Treatment by Aortoiliac Artery Stent Implantation.

Akiko Tanaka, Mitsuyoshi Takahara, Kenji Suzuki, Osamu Iida, Terutoshi Yamaoka, Yoshimitsu Soga, REAL-AI Investigators

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Akiko TanakaDepartment of Cardiology, Sendai Kousei Hospital.
Mitsuyoshi TakaharaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Kenji SuzukiDepartment of Cardiology, Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hospital.
Osamu IidaCardiovascular Division, Osaka Police Hospital.
Terutoshi YamaokaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital.
Yoshimitsu SogaDepartment of Cardiology, Kokura Memorial Hospital.
REAL-AI Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe long-term clinical outcomes of endovascular therapy (EVT) for aortoiliac (AI) artery lesions remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate 10-year patency and mortality after AI stent implantation.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study included 1919 patients (2375 limbs) who underwent AI stent implantation to treat symptomatic peripheral artery disease (PAD) between January 2005 and December 2010. The study outcome was primary patency, which was defined as a treated vessel without restenosis, mortality, and associated factors.

resultsThe mean age of the study cohort was 71±9 years. Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) accounted for 17.2% of cases, and chronic total occlusion (CTO) was found in 24.6% of cases. During a median follow-up period of 2.9 years (interquartile range: 1.0-6.0 years), 412 patients lost patency, whereas 467 patients died without experiencing loss of patency. At 1, 6, and 10 years post-EVT, respectively, the primary patency rates were estimated to be 92.8%, 79.3%, and 77.2%, and the survival rates were 94.9%, 77.0%, and 63.1%. Female sex, CTO, and the presence of outflow lesions were significantly associated with an increased risk of patency loss after stent implantation (all P<0.05), whereas age, dialysis-dependent renal failure, heart failure, and CLTI were significantly associated with an increased risk of mortality.

conclusionStent implantation for AI lesions achieved favorable 10-year patency, with patency loss plateauing after six years. No AI lesion characteristic was associated with mortality. These results support the long-term efficacy of EVT in the clinical practice.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresIliac ArteryPeripheral Arterial DiseaseStentsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeVascular PatencyAortoiliac arteryEndovascular therapyLong-termPeripheral artery disease

Identifiers

PMID40721377
PMCPMC12782879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.