Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721372›Full record

ArticlePsychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society2025

Morphemes of Dignity in Dementia Care: Quantitative Text Analysis of Family Perspectives Across Periods After Diagnosis.

Katsuo Yamanaka, Nana Miyazawa, Hikaru Oba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Morphemes of Dignity in Dementia Care: Quantitative Text Analysis of Family Perspectives Across Periods After Diagnosis.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katsuo YamanakaInstitute of Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-5141
Nana MiyazawaCollege of Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Hikaru ObaGraduate School of Health Sciences, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-0835

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) 23K20196Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) 25K00878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDignity is crucial for family members providing care to individuals with dementia, yet its conceptualization may vary based on periods since onset and family relationships. This study employed quantitative text analysis to elucidate family members' concepts of dignity in care, considering both the time elapsed since the dementia diagnosis and the nature of family relationships.

methodsConcepts of dignity were gathered from 120 Japanese family members through an open-ended question. Morphemes extracted from the responses, along with family relationship attributes and periods after diagnosis, were plotted on dimensions of correspondence analysis. Hypotheses about these concepts were formulated based on the plots and content analysis of the responses. Fisher's exact test was used to compare the frequency of morphemes across different attributes.

resultsThree hypotheses of concepts of dignity related to periods after diagnosis and six related to family relationships were established. Significant differences in morpheme frequencies connected with the concepts were observed among attributes such as periods, spouse versus non-spouse, blood relative versus non-blood relative, and sex. For instance, the frequency on 'Do not deny or hurt, and manage symptoms' was more during the short period after the diagnosis than the other periods while the frequencies regarding 'Accept her/him, esteem her/him as an adult or a member of society' was more during the long period than the other periods. While opinions did express challenges in maintaining dignity, these did not show significant variation across attributes.

conclusionsDifferent morpheme frequencies of concepts of dignity among the attributes suggest that the conceptualization varies with the periods since the diagnosis and family relationships. Common challenges in practicing dignified care suggest that all family members experience conflicts between ideals and reality. It is essential for professionals to recognise these differing ideals and shared conflicts. Further cross-cultural comparisons of these findings are needed.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaFamilyFamily RelationsPersonhoodRespectAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle Agedcorrespondence analysisdementia caredignified caredignity morphemefamily dynamicsperiods after diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID40721372
PMCPMC12303787

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.