Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40720931›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2025

Drastic Variations in Chemical Composition of Organic Inputs: Implications for Organic Fertilization.

Jill Bachelder, Matthias Wiggenhauser, Lenny H E Winkel, Emmanuel Frossard, Julie Tolu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jill BachelderETH Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Department of Environment Systems Sciences (D-USYS), Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP), Group of Inorganic Environmental Geochemistry, Universitätstrasse 16, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias WiggenhauserETH Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Department of Environment Systems Sciences (D-USYS), Institute of Agricultural Sciences (IAS), Group of Plant Nutrition, Eschikon 33, 8315 Lindau, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0707-4411
Lenny H E WinkelETH Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Department of Environment Systems Sciences (D-USYS), Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP), Group of Inorganic Environmental Geochemistry, Universitätstrasse 16, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7586-7256
Emmanuel FrossardETH Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Department of Environment Systems Sciences (D-USYS), Institute of Agricultural Sciences (IAS), Group of Plant Nutrition, Eschikon 33, 8315 Lindau, Switzerland.
Julie ToluETH Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Department of Environment Systems Sciences (D-USYS), Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP), Group of Inorganic Environmental Geochemistry, Universitätstrasse 16, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5249-9497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil amendment with organic inputs is gaining importance with the ongoing shift toward circular economies. While these inputs can fertilize soils with micronutrients such as zinc (Zn), it is crucial to prevent potential contamination stemming from Zn accumulation in soils or crop uptake of toxic elements such as cadmium (Cd). While both organic matter (OM) composition and Zn and Cd speciation are key factors controlling Zn and Cd fate in soil-plant systems, these factors remain largely uncharacterized in many commonly used organic inputs. We unveil substantial differences in water-soluble Zn and Cd speciation and the OM molecular composition in various organic inputs. We found that plant-based organic inputs (e.g., green manures, lignified crop residues) were characterized by lower Zn and Cd concentrations and by enrichment in rapidly degradable OM. In contrast, animal-waste-based inputs (e.g., farmyard manures, composts) were characterized by relatively higher Zn and Cd concentrations and more degraded and resistant OM. Combining size exclusion chromatography coupled to atomic mass spectrometry with geochemical equilibrium modeling (WHAM VII) showed that water-soluble Zn in plant-based inputs was mostly bound to lower-molecular-weight OM while Cd was associated with higher-molecular-weight OM. This suggests potentially higher plant availability of water-soluble Zn compared to Cd. In contrast to plant-based inputs, the majority of animal-waste-based inputs showed water-soluble Zn and Cd primarily in the inorganic aqueous form (e.g., Zn

Indexed as

FertilizersCadmiumManureSoilSoil PollutantsZincCadmiumFertilizersManureSoilSoil PollutantsZinccontaminationfertilizationICP-MS/MSmicronutrientorganic amendmentspyrolysis-GC/MSsize exclusion chromatographytrace elements

Identifiers

PMID40720931
PMCPMC12355952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.