Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40720539›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Field evaluation of Standard Q Filariasis Antigen Test for Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) during a pre-transmission assessment survey in Sierra Leone, 2022.

Benoit Dembele, Mohamed Salieu Bah, Abdulai Conteh, Habib I Kamara, Ibrahim Kargbo-Labour, Ashley Souza, Patricia Houck, Ernest O Mensah, Victoria Turay, Eric Scott Elder and 6 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Benoit DembeleHelen Keller International, Regional Office for Africa, Dakar, Senegal.ORCID 0000-0001-6712-310X
Mohamed Salieu BahHelen Keller International, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Abdulai ContehNeglected Tropical Disease Program, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Habib I KamaraHelen Keller International, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Ibrahim Kargbo-LabourNeglected Tropical Disease Program, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Ashley SouzaTask Force for Global Health, NTD Support Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Patricia HouckHelen Keller International, New York, New York, United States of America.
Ernest O MensahFHI 360, USAID's Act to End Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) West Program, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.
Victoria TurayHelen Keller International, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Eric Scott ElderCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Katherine GassTask Force for Global Health, NTD Support Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Steven D ReidHelen Keller International, New York, New York, United States of America.
Joseph P ShottDivision of Neglected Tropical Diseases Office of Infectious Diseases, Bureau for Global Health USAID, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Yaobi ZhangHelen Keller International, New York, New York, United States of America.
Kimberly Y WonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Angela WeaverHelen Keller International, New York, New York, United States of America.

Funding

United States Agency for International Development (USAID) 7200AA18CA00011United States Agency for International Development (USAID) OAA-13-000008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs part of a multi-country evaluation, the SD Biosensor STANDARD Q Filariasis Antigen Test (QFAT) was compared with the Abbott Bioline Filariasis Test Strip (FTS) for assessing Wuchereria bancrofti infection prevalence and for ease of use of QFAT in field conditions in Sierra Leone. METHODS AND PRINCIPAL

findingsThe evaluation was done in two districts, Bombali and Karene, where repeat pre-transmission assessment surveys (pre-TAS) were planned. Two rural sites, Kagbo and Makorba Yelimini which recorded high LF antigen prevalence of 4.1% and 7.7% respectively in repeat pre-TAS in 2020 were selected for the QFAT evaluation. At least 350 people ≥5 years were targeted per site for inclusion in the study by convenience sampling. Blood was collected by fingerstick; 20μl for QFAT and 75μl for FTS. The reading time for both tests was 10 minutes. For all positive or invalid results, a repeat test was performed for both tests. In total, 728 participants (5-91 years) were tested by QFAT and FTS. Four FTS and three QFAT final results were classified as indeterminate (meaning a positive result followed by a negative result) and were excluded from the analysis. The positive rate was 4.8% (17/357) and 3.5% (13/367) for FTS and 3.4% (12/359) and 4.1% (15/366) for QFAT in Kagbo and Makorba Yelimi, respectively. All participants testing positive for FTS or QFAT underwent further testing by night blood smear to detect microfilariae using microscopy. No W. bancrofti microfilariae was detected in any of the antigen positive cases. In field conditions, QFAT was easy to handle and recorded zero invalid tests compared to FTS (six invalids). The concordance between FTS and QFAT was 0.81 (Cohen's Kappa). The discrepancy found between the two tests in terms of positive tests was not statistically significant (p = 0.78). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The results suggest that the QFAT is a credible W. bancrofti diagnostic test when compared to the routinely used FTS; use of either test would result in the same program decision.

Indexed as

Antigens, HelminthElephantiasis, FilarialWuchereria bancroftiAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSensitivity and SpecificityAntigens, Helminth

Identifiers

PMID40720539
PMCPMC12352871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.