Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40720394›Full record

ReviewPLoS pathogens2025

Lactylation and viral infections: A novel link between metabolic reprogramming and immune regulation.

Shanshan Chen, Tongxue Qin, Shengrui Luo, Fengyi Wang, Feirong Chen, Hailun Wei, Yuting Wu, Rongfeng Chen, Wudi Wei, Jingzhen Lai and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS pathogens, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shanshan ChenGuangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment & School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Tongxue QinJoint Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases in China (Guangxi)-ASEAN, Life Sciences Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Shengrui LuoGuangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment & School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Fengyi WangGuangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment & School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Feirong ChenGuangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment & School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Hailun WeiGuangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment & School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yuting WuGuangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment & School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Rongfeng ChenJoint Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases in China (Guangxi)-ASEAN, Life Sciences Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Wudi WeiJoint Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases in China (Guangxi)-ASEAN, Life Sciences Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jingzhen LaiJoint Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases in China (Guangxi)-ASEAN, Life Sciences Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Hao LiangGuangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment & School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Li YeGuangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment & School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Zongxiang YuanGuangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment & School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Junjun JiangGuangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment & School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4905-9348

Funding

First-class Discipline Innovation-driven Talentprogram of Guangxi Medical UniversityGuangxi Medical University Training Program for Distinguished Young ScholarsGuangxi Medical University Training Program for Young Leading TalentsGuangxi Science and Technology Base and Talent ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) regulate protein structure, function, and interactions, playing pivotal roles in cellular processes and disease progression. Lactate, a byproduct of the Warburg effect, accumulates excessively during viral infections and functions as a signaling molecule, disrupting mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein activity and facilitating viral immune evasion. Lactylation, a recently identified PTM derived from lactate metabolism, links cellular metabolism and immune regulation by modulating gene expression and metabolic reprogramming. It also serves as a mechanism for viruses to modulate host immunity. Despite its emerging importance, its role with respect to viruses infecting humans and animals remains poorly understood. Investigating its impact on metabolic, protein modifications, and immune signaling may reveal novel immune evasion strategies and therapeutic targets. This review aims to provide an overview of the fundamental features and regulatory functions of lactylation, explore its association with viral infections, and offer insights into how lactylation influences metabolic and immune responses during virus-host interactions.

Indexed as

Lactic AcidProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalVirus DiseasesAnimalsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmune EvasionMetabolic ReprogrammingLactic Acid

Identifiers

PMID40720394
PMCPMC12303268

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.