Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40720385›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Return to theatre for post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage in children has not fallen with increased use of plasma ablation tonsillectomy: a retrospective analysis of 359,241 tonsillectomies in 15 years of United Kingdom Hospital Episode Statistics.

Jeremy P Reid, Thomas Beech, Jameel Muzaffar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Application of oral midazolam for preoperative sedation in pediatric tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy and its effects on emergence delirium.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeremy P ReidCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4399-6242
Thomas BeechDepartment of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Jameel MuzaffarDepartment of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3065-0269

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPlasma ablation tonsillectomy has rapidly increased in popularity and is now the most popular technique in children. This study aims to evaluate the impact of plasma ablation tonsillectomy on the incidence of post-operative haemorrhage requiring surgical intervention in children, a complication affecting patient safety and healthcare resource utilisation.

methods15 years (2009/10-2023/24) of Hospital Episode Statistics for children 14 years or under, capturing all tonsillectomies in NHS England hospitals was analysed. The proportion performed by plasma ablation and rate of surgical intervention for post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage were calculated. Pearson's Correlation Coefficient was used to statistically analyse the relationship.

resultsData from 359,241 tonsillectomies was analysed. The proportion of tonsillectomies performed with plasma ablation has grown yearly from 7% in 2009/10-47% in 2023/24. A change in trend in the rate of return to theatre for haemorrhage control was not identified across the study period. (Pearson Correlation Coefficient -0.15, p = 0.59).

conclusionThese findings do not support a superior safety profile of plasma ablation tonsillectomy with regard to post-operative haemorrhage. However, due to dataset limitations it was not possible to analyse intracapsular and extracapsular procedures independently. There remains a need for continued evaluation of tonsillectomy techniques to inform optimal surgical practice.

Indexed as

Postoperative HemorrhageTonsillectomyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID40720385
PMCPMC12303344

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.