Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40720063›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Clostridium butyricum Promotes Bone Remodeling by Activating Inflammatory Genes in Mice.

Yanxin Jia, Longfei Xu, Zijing Ju, Mengze Song, Yonghao Zhou, Bin Li, Fang Wang, Hai Lin, Shuhong Sun, Haifang Li

Abstract read
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Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yanxin Jia *Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Efficient Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Longfei Xu *College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Zijing JuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Mengze SongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Yonghao ZhouCollege of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Bin LiCollege of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Fang WangCollege of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Hai LinKey Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Efficient Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China. hailin@sdau.edu.cn.
Shuhong SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China. ssh6811@163.com.
Haifang LiCollege of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China. haifangli@sdau.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023MC085The grant from the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFD1300405The Natural Science Foundation of China 32330101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium butyricum (CB), a commensal gut bacterium with established probiotic properties, has demonstrated therapeutic potential in diverse human and animal pathologies. Despite its recognized benefits, the precise mechanisms underlying its influence on bone metabolism remain poorly understood. This study investigates the effects of CB on bone metabolism in murine models and elucidates the involved molecular pathways. Intragastric administration of CB to juvenile female mice significantly elevated osteogenic and osteoclastogenic gene expression profiles, correlating with increased bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD). GC-MS metabolomic profiling identified butyric acid and acetic acid as primary bacterial metabolites. Subsequent in vitro analyses revealed that sodium butyrate (SB), sodium acetate (SA), and their combination (SB + SA) potently upregulated osteogenic/osteoclastogenic markers in total bone marrow adherent cells (BMCs). Concordant results were observed in vivo, where dietary supplementation with these metabolites enhanced bone remodeling. Notably, flow cytometry demonstrated significant expansion of CD45

Indexed as

Bone RemodelingClostridium butyricumProbioticsAnimalsBone DensityButyric AcidFemaleInterleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOsteogenesisButyric AcidInterleukin-6Bone remodelingCD45+/CD11b+ cellsClostridium butyricumIl-6OsteoclastogenesisOsteogenesis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.