Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40719952›Full record

ReviewJournal of endocrinological investigation2025

Update on diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of central hypothyroidism among childhood cancer survivors.

Alice Casiraghi, Alessandro Cattoni, Luca Persani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alice CasiraghiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro CattoniDepartment of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Luca PersaniDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. luca.persani@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2068-9581

Funding

Ministero della Salute Ministero della Salute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextFollowing the exposure to toxic therapeutic agents employed in the treatment of malignancies, endocrine complications can affect up to 40-60% of childhood cancer survivors (CCS), with central hypothyroidism (CeH) being a relevant adverse event observed in this population. Given the long-standing uptrend in the number of CCS due to advances in antineoplastic and support therapies, the issue of treatment-related endocrine disorders, including CeH, has become an increasingly relevant topic.

methodsPubmed search carried out using an ad-hoc query string in January 2025. MAIN

resultsThe pathophysiology of CeH in CCS is primarily related to damage to the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, often caused by the synergetic detrimental effect of antineoplastic treatments. Understanding the pathogenesis and the specificities of iatrogenic CeH is crucial to improve the clinical management of CCS. Due to the often subtle and paucisymptomatic nature of CeH in its early stages, regular, life-long thyroid screening is essential to prompt timely diagnosis. Indeed, early identification of CeH allows for appropriate thyroid hormone replacement, which is crucial for preventing long-term metabolic and developmental complications and to improve the quality of life of these patients.

conclusionsThis review aims to enhance awareness among healthcare providers regarding the critical importance of timely detection of CeH and its specificities among CCS, in order to better understand the pathogenesis of treatment-related CeH and to outline evidence-based strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of CeH in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCancer SurvivorsHypothyroidismNeoplasmsChildHumansQuality of LifeAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic agentsCentral hypothyroidismChildhood cancer survivorsEndocrine disorders.Quality of lifeThyroid hormones

Identifiers

PMID40719952
PMCPMC12602582

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.