Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40719858›Full record

ArticleNano letters2025

Breaking Electrochemical Scaling Laws in Atomically Engineered van der Waals Stack Multisite Edge Catalysts.

Ding-Rui Chen, Jeyavelan Muthu, Jui-Teng Chang, Po-Han Lin, Yu-Xiang Chen, Farheen Khurshid, Hao-Ting Chin, Jing Kong, Mario Hofmann, Ya-Ping Hsieh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ding-Rui ChenInstitute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0005-9310-1381
Jeyavelan MuthuDepartment of Low Dimensional Systems, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Prague 18223, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-7715-3628
Jui-Teng ChangInstitute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Po-Han LinInstitute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Yu-Xiang ChenInstitute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Farheen KhurshidDepartment of Low Dimensional Systems, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Prague 18223, Czech Republic.
Hao-Ting ChinInstitute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Jing KongDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0551-1208
Mario HofmannDepartment of Low Dimensional Systems, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Prague 18223, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-1946-2478
Ya-Ping HsiehInstitute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6065-751X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrocatalysis is key to sustainable energy conversion and storage, but its efficiency is limited by scaling laws between reactant adsorption and desorption. Multisite catalysts promises to overcome these limits, but challenges in fabrication and characterization hinder its validation. We present a platform to study and optimize multisite electrocatalysis. Leveraging van der Waals stacked 2D materials, we create catalytic edge assemblies with precise activity variations, enabling atomically engineered site separation and interaction. This approach enables the identification of multisite catalysts that enhance the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) beyond single-site Sabatier scaling. Altering atomic-scale site separations reverts the system to single-site mechanisms, highlighting the importance of intermediate transport. Direct evidence of intermediate exchange is provided by electrostatic control of the sites, supported by ab initio simulations. We further engineer bifunctional catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and HER, achieving superior neutral water splitting. These findings enable the catalytic cascade design and complex electrochemical synthesis.

Indexed as

2D materialsHydrogen evolution reaction (HER)Multisite catalystsOverall water splittingvan der Waals stack edges

Identifiers

PMID40719858
PMCPMC12333411

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.