Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40719756›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2026

Health-related quality of life of children with strabismus.

Lena Boulakh, Jonas L Isaksen, Christina Ellervik, Jørgen K Kanters, Helena Buch Hesgaard, Lisbeth Sandfeldt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lena BoulakhDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-8607
Jonas L IsaksenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christina EllervikDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3088-4375
Jørgen K KantersDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Helena Buch HesgaardDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lisbeth SandfeldtDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

Ole Kirk's Fond 21-5-0289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe agreement between children with strabismus and their parents on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of the child is unknown. Additionally, it is unknown if physical traits pre-dispose to a better outcome in HRQOL after strabismus surgery in children. This study aims to aid strabismus surgeons in deciding which children will improve HRQOL following strabismus surgery.

methodsWe included 114 Danish children who underwent strabismus surgery for their strabismus and 29 controls without ophthalmologic manifestations. Each child and their parent answered questionnaires about the child's eye- and general health. We compared eye-specific, psychosocial and physical scores in children pre- and post-operatively with controls. We also investigated child-parent (proxy) agreement and whether sex, age and strabismus type were associated with improvement in HRQOL after surgery.

resultsChildren with strabismus scored themselves lower on eye-related HRQOL questions than their parents scored them (p = 0.01). Children with strabismus had similar improvements in HRQOL after surgery independent of age, sex, use of glasses and type of strabismus. Children with strabismus scored lower across all questionnaires on HRQOL even after surgery compared to controls (eye specific, p < 0.001; PedsQL psychosocial = 0.006).

conclusionStrabismus surgery in children improved their quality of life regardless of sex, age, wearing glasses or strabismus type. The surgeon should be aware of potential discrepancies in perception of the HRQOL of the child, between the child and their parent when making their assessment.

Indexed as

Oculomotor MusclesOphthalmologic Surgical ProceduresQuality of LifeStrabismusAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleParentsSurveys and Questionnaireschildrenhealth‐related quality of lifepaediatric quality of life inventory core scorephysical traitsquestionnairesstrabismusthe intermittent exotropia questionnairewell‐being

Identifiers

PMID40719756
PMCPMC12803585

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.