Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40719755›Full record

ArticleArchives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists2025

A Pilot Study of the Effect of Repeated Practice in Virtual Reality on Everyday Action Performance in Real Life.

Ross Divers, Molly B Tassoni, Katherine Hackett, Moira McKniff, Takehiko Yamaguchi, Lillian Ham, Anastasia Matchanova, Matthew Calamia, Tania Giovannetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ross DiversDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, 236 Audubon Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Molly B TassoniDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Temple University, Weiss Hall, 1701 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, PA 19130, USA.
Katherine HackettDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Temple University, Weiss Hall, 1701 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, PA 19130, USA.
Moira McKniffDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Temple University, Weiss Hall, 1701 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, PA 19130, USA.
Takehiko YamaguchiDepartment of Applied Engineering, Suwa University of Science, 5000-1 Toyohira, Chino, Nagano 391-0292, Japan.
Lillian HamDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Temple University, Weiss Hall, 1701 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, PA 19130, USA.
Anastasia MatchanovaDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Temple University, Weiss Hall, 1701 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, PA 19130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7437-9266
Matthew CalamiaDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, 236 Audubon Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7252-7181
Tania GiovannettiDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Temple University, Weiss Hall, 1701 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, PA 19130, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5661-152X

Funding

Research Training for the Care of Vulnerable Older Adults with Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias and Other Chronic ConditionsT32AG066598 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Alex D Federman · 2020 to 2026
$2.3M
Assessing Everyday Function in Older Adults with the Virtual KitchenR01AG062503 · NIA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI GIOVANNETTI, TANIA · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Improving Everyday Task Performance through Repeated Practice in Virtual RealityR21AG066771 · NIA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI GIOVANNETTI, TANIA · 2020 to 2021
$438k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062503NIA NIH HHS R01AG062503NIA NIH HHS R21 AG066771NIA NIH HHS R21AG066771NIA NIH HHS T32 AG066598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn a prior case study of moderate dementia due to Alzheimer's disease, repeated performance of everyday tasks in a virtual environment demonstrated transfer of improvement in real world cooking tasks. The present pilot study sought to replicate and extend these findings by employing similar virtual training for improving real everyday task performance in older adults with various levels of cognitive and functional impairment.

methodsOlder participants (N = 6; age range = 66-93; six women, two men) with self-reported cognitive/functional decline underwent daily virtual reality (VR) training sessions on one of two different everyday tasks (i.e., Breakfast or Lunch) for 1 week. Baseline and post-training (within 48 hours of the last day of training and at 1 month post training) testing was done with real objects for both trained and comparable untrained tasks. Reliable change indices for each training outcome (i.e., task accomplishment, time to completion, time per step, overt errors, micro-errors) were calculated for each follow up.

resultsSignificant improvement in the speed at which task steps were accomplished, time to completion, task accomplishment, or errors were noted in five of the six participants. The one participant who did not show improvement on the trained task showed significant declines on only the untrained task.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate the feasibility of training in a virtual environment, with transfer of improvement to real tasks, suggesting the potential of VR training for precluding functional disability in older adults with various levels of cognitive/functional impairment.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingPractice, PsychologicalPsychomotor PerformanceVirtual RealityAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPilot ProjectsActivities of daily livingCognitive agingDementiaMild cognitive impairmentNon-pharmacological interventionVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40719755
PMCPMC12644047

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.