Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40719185›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

A Novel Cultivation System for Germ Cell Proliferation and Sustaining Whole Testicular Niche.

Yu Xia, Xiaoxuan Zhang, Bohang Zhang, Minhui Lu, Qing Cheng, Li Liu, Lifang Shi, Yiqiang Cui, Dingdong Chen, Laihua Li and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Novel Cultivation System for Germ Cell Proliferation and Sustaining Whole Testicular Niche.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yu XiaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China.
Xiaoxuan ZhangDepartment of Andrology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Bohang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China.
Minhui LuDepartment of Andrology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Qing ChengWomen's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Li LiuThe Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China.
Lifang ShiState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China.
Yiqiang CuiState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China.
Dingdong ChenState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China.
Laihua LiState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China.
Xuejiang GuoState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China.
Jingtao GuoState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Jiahao ShaState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China.
Yuanjin ZhaoDepartment of Andrology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Yan YuanState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1949-6478

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2702800National Natural Science Foundation of China 82122025National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood cancer treatments often impair male fertility due to gonadotoxic effects. While in vitro culture of prepubertal testis tissue offers a potential solution to preserve fertility, producing sufficient sperm remains a major barrier. To address this, we developed a hydrogel microneedle-based culture system, which is used to culture mouse testes from 5 days postpartum (dpp) and establish a model of 'whole testicular spermatogonia pool' (WTSP). This system promotes over fourfold expansion of undifferentiated spermatogonia, compared to declining numbers during in vivo development. Transplantation of WTSP into nude mice doubled spermatids count per tubule compared to conventional whole testes transplantation. Furthermore, in vitro meiosis induction of WTSP significantly enhanced spermatid proportion, thus generating fertile offspring. Using this system, we also cultured the gonads harvested from aborted human male fetuses and observes significant proliferation of spermatogonia. Lastly, it is shown that the cellular states of the WTSP closely resemble those of 5 dpp mouse testes, and the role of EPHA2 in promoting spermatogonia proliferation by activating the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway. In conclusion, the WTSP offers a promising method for preserving fertility in prepubertal male cancer patients by maintaining and expanding spermatogonia extracted before treatment.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationSpermatogoniaTestisAnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeSpermatogenesisfertility preservationin vitro organ culturein vitro spermatogenesismicroneedlespermatogonial proliferation

Identifiers

PMID40719185
PMCPMC12533374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.