Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718862›Full record

ArticleAJOG global reports2025

Sexual behavior and its influencing factors among Uruguayan adolescents: a cross-sectional study.

Tonmoy Alam Shuvo, Kabir Hossain, Arifur Rahman

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Article in AJOG global reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tonmoy Alam ShuvoDepartment of Statistics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh.
Kabir HossainDepartment of Statistics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh.
Arifur RahmanDepartment of Statistics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing adolescent sexual behavior in Uruguay, with a focus on socio-demographics, substance use, psychological distress, and protective factors. Methods: We analyzed data from the 2019 Uruguay Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS). Chi-square tests identified variables significantly associated with sexual behavior. Mixed-effects logistic regression models estimated odds ratios, and a fully adjusted model provided adjusted odds ratios for all significant factors. All analyses were performed using R programming. Result: Our analysis included a total of 2495 participants. Older adolescents (≥15 years) had a significantly higher likelihood of engaging in sexual behavior (AOR: 3.69, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 2.92-4.66). Tobacco (AOR: 2.60, 95% CI: 1.91-3.55) and alcohol use (AOR: 2.09, 95% CI: 1.71-2.56) were strong risk factors, along with alcohol-related behavioral issues (AOR: 2.08, 95% CI: 1.65-2.62). Anxiety (AOR: 1.51, 95% CI: 1.09-2.08) and involvement in physical fights (AOR: 1.84, 95% CI: 1.42-2.40) increased the odds, while loneliness showed a protective effect (AOR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.46-0.83). Parental bonding (OR: 0.54, 95% CI: 0.45-0.65), attachment (OR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.59-0.82), and supervision (OR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.54-0.77) showed significant effects before adjustment, but after adjustment, they became insignificant. Sedentary behavior reduced the likelihood, while truancy increased the possibility of sexual behavior among adolescents. Conclusion: Interventions should aim to reduce adolescent sexual risk behaviors by promoting healthy practices and addressing factors such as substance use, mental health, and parental involvement to encourage safer sexual behaviors.

Indexed as

adolescent healthearly sexual initiationinfluencing factorssexual behaviorUruguayan adolescents

Identifiers

PMID40718862
PMCPMC12296454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.