Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718711›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2025

CPT1A mediated preservation of mitochondrial inhibits pyroptosis in pancreatic acinar cells.

Yijiang Liu, Yangbo Liu, Xiuxian Yu, Simin Tian, Xiaojuan Li, Yu Gao, Xin Bao, Xiaoyi Wu, Boli Zhang, Wen Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yijiang Liu *Department of Emergency Medicine, Natural and Biomimetic Medicine Research Center, Tissue-Orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yangbo Liu *Department of Emergency Medicine, Natural and Biomimetic Medicine Research Center, Tissue-Orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiuxian YuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Natural and Biomimetic Medicine Research Center, Tissue-Orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Simin TianDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Natural and Biomimetic Medicine Research Center, Tissue-Orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaojuan LiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Natural and Biomimetic Medicine Research Center, Tissue-Orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yu GaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Natural and Biomimetic Medicine Research Center, Tissue-Orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xin BaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Natural and Biomimetic Medicine Research Center, Tissue-Orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoyi WuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Natural and Biomimetic Medicine Research Center, Tissue-Orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Boli ZhangInnovative Chinese Medicine Research Academician Workstation, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wen HuangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Natural and Biomimetic Medicine Research Center, Tissue-Orientated Property of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A) is crucial for mitochondrial function, and its dysfunction has been linked to the development of several diseases. However, the role of CPT1A in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Mitochondrial damage-mediated pyroptosis has been identified as a critical factor in pancreatic acinar cell death during SAP. this study aimed to evaluate the protective role of CPT1A in SAP and investigate its association with pancreatic acinar cell pyroptosis. Methods: SAP models were established in male C57BL/6 mice by retrograde injection of 3% sodium taurocholate (STC) into the pancreatic duct and in primary acinar cells treated with 5 mM STC. Changes in Cpt1a mRNA and protein expression were assessed. Pancreatic pyroptosis was evaluated via activation of NLRP3 inflammasome-related proteins. Cpt1a was knocked down (siRNA) or inhibited (etomoxir) in cells. Cell viability was measured using Hoechst/PI staining, western blotting, and LDH release assays. The effects of CPT1A activators (C75, L-carnitine(LC)) on mitochondrial function (ΔΨm, mtROS, ox-mtDNA release) were examined in acinar cells. Results: In STC-induced SAP models (in vivo and in vitro), CPT1A expression was downregulated. Activating CPT1A with C75 or LC protected mitochondrial function (preserving ΔΨm, reducing mtROS, inhibiting ox-mtDNA release), thereby suppressing pyroptosis. LC treatment alleviated SAP in mice by inhibiting the NLRP3/GSDMD/Caspase-1 pathway and reducing acinar cell pyroptosis. Discussion: These findings reveal a novel protective mechanism of CPT1A in SAP. Enhancing CPT1A activity preserves mitochondrial functions and suppresses NLRP3/GSDMD-mediated pancreatic acinar cell pyroptosis, highlighting CPT1A as a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitisCPT1AL-carnitinemitochondrial dysfunctionpyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID40718711
PMCPMC12289652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.