Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718709›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2025

Aurora kinase-a expression heterogeneity and potential benefit of combination therapy in prostate adenocarcinoma.

Ru Chen, Qianyi Qiu, Weiting Xie, Jun Lin, Rong Liu, Jianhui Chen, Shaoxing Zhu, Yiming Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ru Chen *Department of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Qianyi Qiu *Department of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Weiting XieDepartment of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Jun LinDepartment of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Rong LiuDepartment of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Jianhui ChenDepartment of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Shaoxing ZhuDepartment of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Yiming SuDepartment of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aurora kinase A (AURKA) is aberrantly expressed in a large number of tumors and promotes tumor progression by regulating the cell cycle, chromosomal instability, and drug resistance. However, its heterogeneous expression and combination therapy benefit in prostate adenocarcinoma (PRAD) is unclear. Methods: In this study, we integrated TCGA pan-cancer multi-omics data and GEO data to analyze the RNA, methylation, protein expression, and genomic alteration characteristics of AURKA. We then used single-cell RNA sequencing to resolve the functional heterogeneity of AURKA in the PRAD epithelial cell subpopulation and verified its impact on the malignant phenotype of desmoplasia-resistant prostate cancer cells in in vitro experiments. This research also analyzed the prognostic risk stratification of AURKA subpopulations in combination with various indicators and the potential benefit of AURKA inhibitors in combination with various treatments. Results: The pan-cancer analysis demonstrated that AURKA expression heterogeneity was present among urological tumors at different molecular levels, and the positive correlation of AURKA alteration with MYC and E2F pathways was conserved in pan-cancer. Epithelial cell subpopulations with high expression of AURKA (epi3/4/6) promoted proliferation by regulating cell cycle and DNA repair, while low expression subsets (epi1/2/7) activated TNF-α and androgen receptor (AR) pathways to mediate drug resistance. In particular, AURKA may serve as a compensatory pathway to support tumor activity after AR inhibition in prostate cancer, a complex mechanism not seen in other tumors. AURKA-overexpressing patients with low Gleason scores or high PSA have a poor prognosis in clinical analysis. Furthermore, a comprehensive drug sensitivity co-analysis found that AURKA inhibitors may benefit from targeted therapy, ADC therapy, and immunotherapy. TMB and CD274 expression were the biomarkers of AURKA high-expression patients with PRAD for clinical outcome. Conclusion: AURKA expression heterogeneity has been identified as a critical factor in the progression of PRAD and the development of drug resistance. The molecular subtyping of AURKA can serve as a precise strategy for combination therapy and provide a theory for the combination of AURKA inhibitors and targeted/immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AURKAAURKA inhibitorcombination therapyheterogeneityprostate adenocarcinoma (PRAD)

Identifiers

PMID40718709
PMCPMC12289701

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