Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718703›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2025

Whole-food diet therapies for children with Crohn's disease: a systematic review.

Cathy Guo, Julia Fox, Kristie Bell, Danielle Gallegos, Lynda J Ross

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cathy GuoFaculty of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, 149 Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, QLD 4059, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2931-7868
Julia FoxChildren's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Kristie BellChildren's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Danielle GallegosFaculty of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5901-1909
Lynda J RossFaculty of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children with Crohn's disease (CD) experience gastrointestinal symptoms that impair nutrition, growth and quality of life. Exclusive enteral nutrition is recommended as a first-line remission induction treatment. However, compliance is challenging due to monotony and the social impact of excluding whole foods, increasing interest in whole-food diet therapies. Objectives: This systematic review aimed to summarise current evidence regarding the impact of whole-food therapies on clinical remission (as defined by each study using validated measures) and related health outcomes in children with CD. Design: We performed a systematic review of studies assessing whole-food interventions in children with CD. Data sources and methods: A systematic search was conducted in electronic databases for research published in English from 1 January 2012 to 16 August 2024. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-experimental studies, cohort studies, case-control studies and case series were included. Results: Twenty-eight studies ( Conclusion: The findings suggest whole-food diet therapies can potentially be used to treat children with mild to moderate CD and that a flexible, nutrient-balanced dietary approach tailored to the individual child may be possible. However, large-scale, RCTs with standardised outcome measures are needed to further support the routine use of whole-food therapies in paediatric CD. Trial registration: PROSPERO registration number CRD42024580134.

Indexed as

dietinflammatory bowel diseasemucosal healingpaediatric Crohn’s diseaseremissionwhole-food diet therapies

Identifiers

PMID40718703
PMCPMC12290382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.