Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718609›Full record

ArticleEuroasian journal of hepato-gastroenterology

Incidence and Outcome of HTG-AP at a Tertiary Care Center in Eastern India: A Retrospective Analysis.

Suprabhat Giri, Ram K Singh, Sunil K Jena, Sandeep K Sahu, Saroj K Sahu, Dibyalochan Praharaj, Bipadabhanjan Mallick, Preetam Nath, Sarat C Panigrahi, Dayanidhi Meher and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euroasian journal of hepato-gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Suprabhat GiriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9626-5243
Ram K SinghDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Sunil K JenaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Sandeep K SahuDepartment of Endocrinology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Saroj K SahuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-1657
Dibyalochan PraharajDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Bipadabhanjan MallickDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Preetam NathDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2000-6605
Sarat C PanigrahiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Dayanidhi MeherDepartment of Endocrinology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Manoj K SahuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-1726
Anil C AnandDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertriglyceridemia-associated pancreatitis (HTG-AP) is a notable cause of acute pancreatitis (AP) due to high triglyceride (TG) levels. It is associated with more complications than non-hypertriglyceridemia-associated acute pancreatitis (non-HTG AP). Current treatments include supportive care, insulin infusion, and plasmapheresis. Improved guidelines and protocols are needed due to the complex nature and rarity of the condition. The current study was conducted because of the paucity of data available for HTG-AP from India. Materials and methods: The study retrospectively analyzed data of adult HTG-AP patients hospitalized at a tertiary care facility in Eastern India from August 2021 to August 2024. Acute pancreatitis was classified per modified Atlanta criteria, with HTG-AP defined as AP associated with a serum TG > 1000 mg/dL. The primary outcome was a > 50% decline in TG level from the baseline. Secondary outcomes included complete cessation of insulin therapy once the TG level < 500 mg/dL, adverse events, and in-hospital mortality. Results: Twenty-four patients had HTG-AP (median age: 38.5 years; 87.5% male), accounting for 5.7% of all AP admissions. Diabetes and alcohol use were each present in 62.5% of cases. About 62.5% of patients had moderately severe to severe AP, which was significantly higher than non-HTG-AP cases. Necrotizing pancreatitis was observed in 45.8% of patients. Insulin therapy reduced TG levels by more than 50% in 45.83%, 87.5%, and 91.67% of the patients at 24, 48, and 72 hours, respectively. Insulin therapy could be stopped in 25%, 62.5%, and 83.3% of the patients at 24, 48, and 72 hours, respectively. Only one patient had symptomatic hypoglycemia, which was managed with a dextrose bolus. In-hospital mortality was seen in 12.5% of the cases. Conclusion: About 5.7% of the Indian patients admitted with AP had HTG-AP, with about two-thirds having non-mild AP. Insulin infusion was the primary treatment for lowering serum TG levels in most patients with HTG-AP, with a fourth to a fifth of the patients achieving control of their TG levels. How to cite this article: Giri S, Singh RK, Jena SK,

Indexed as

Acute pancreatitisHypertriglyceridemiaHypertriglyceridemia-associated pancreatitisInsulin infusionNecrotizing pancreatitis

Identifiers

PMID40718609
PMCPMC12288593

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.