Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718560›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Psychometric analysis of the social connectedness instrument.

Brian Kelley, Blake Fraser, Anessa Wells, Matthew Ferdock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brian KelleyThe Social Connectedness Lab, Department of Psychology, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, United States.
Blake FraserThe Social Connectedness Lab, Department of Psychology, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, United States.
Anessa WellsThe Social Connectedness Lab, Department of Psychology, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, United States.
Matthew FerdockThe Social Connectedness Lab, Department of Psychology, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Social connectedness is decreasing, especially among young adults, which poses a significant public mental and physical health threat globally. However, before attempting to improve social connectedness, measurement must first be evaluated. Many previous instruments used to measure loneliness (perceived social disconnectedness) provide a simple measure of intensity (i.e., how lonely/disconnected someone feels) but lack information about specific factors of loneliness and disconnectedness that are potentially modifiable (e.g., social skills, negative thoughts, technology use). Methods: The current study aims to address these gaps by evaluating the psychometric properties of the Social Connectedness Instrument (SCI) using a sample of 719 college students (Mage = 19.63, SDage = 1.60, 75% female) attending a mid-Atlantic university. Psychometric evaluation, including exploratory factor analysis, principal component analysis, structural equation modeling, and tests of reliability and validity, was performed on the SCI. Results: The final model of the SCI consists of two latent constructs, Psychoemotional Disconnectedness (PED) and Psychosocial Disconnectedness (PSD), which displayed satisfactory psychometric properties overall. While PED refers to a perception of feeling disconnected due to emotional contributors (e.g., social anxiety, fear of rejection), PSD refers to a perception of feeling disconnected due to social contributors (e.g., social skills, social motivation). An additional eleven single-item indicators of disconnectedness, which were not included in the final model, may be retained for further insight into someone's disconnectedness if brevity is not an issue. Discussion: This novel instrument is recommended for use when a greater depth of perceived social disconnectedness and potentially modifiable contributors are needed to inform individualized interventions.

Indexed as

interventionlatent constructslonelinesspsychometric validationsocial connectednesssocial disconnectednessstructural equation modelingyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40718560
PMCPMC12290410

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