Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718532›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2025

Acute spasticity in malignant MCA stroke: a case report and review of literature.

Muhammad Faizan, Azza Halfawi, Alreem Alkuwari, Mohamad Ali, Mohamed Elgassim, Shahzad Anjum

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad FaizanEmergency Medicine Department, Hamad General Hospital, Trauma and Emergency Center, Al Rayyan Road, Doha, Doha Municipality, 3050, Qatar.
Azza HalfawiEmergency Medicine Department, Hamad General Hospital, Trauma and Emergency Center, Al Rayyan Road, Doha, Doha Municipality, 3050, Qatar.
Alreem AlkuwariCollege of Medicine, Qatar University, Al Tarfa, Doha, Doha Municipality, 2713, Qatar.
Mohamad AliEmergency Medicine Department, Hamad General Hospital, Trauma and Emergency Center, Al Rayyan Road, Doha, Doha Municipality, 3050, Qatar.
Mohamed ElgassimEmergency Medicine Department, Hamad General Hospital, Trauma and Emergency Center, Al Rayyan Road, Doha, Doha Municipality, 3050, Qatar.
Shahzad AnjumEmergency Medicine Department, Hamad General Hospital, Trauma and Emergency Center, Al Rayyan Road, Doha, Doha Municipality, 3050, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant Middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction is characterized by rapid neurological deterioration due to cerebral edema. Spasticity, a common sequela of stroke, typically occurs days to weeks after the initial event. However, an acute onset of spasticity at presentation is extremely rare. We report a case of a 40-year-old male patient who presented with spasticity accompanied by aphasia and decreased consciousness. Left MCA occlusion was demonstrated on Computed tomography (CT) angiography. Cerebral edema developed rapidly, requiring decompressive hemicraniectomy (DH). The patient was a known smoker with androgenic anabolic steroid use. This case represents a rare presentation of malignant MCA infarction with acute spasticity and adds a unique aspect to the clinical spectrum of stroke presentation. This case emphasizes the need for awareness of atypical stroke presentation and the potential role of anabolic steroids in stroke risk.

Indexed as

acute spasticityanabolic steroidscase reportcerebral edemadecompressive craniectomyischemic strokemalignant MCA infarctionstroke risk factors

Identifiers

PMID40718532
PMCPMC12296337

What OpenQuestion holds

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