Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718499›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2025

Successful treatment of bilateral familial iris flocculi associated with aortic valve abnormalities.

Liam D Redden, Hesham Lakosha, Kamran M Riaz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liam D ReddenDean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Hesham LakoshaHalifax Eye Institute, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Kamran M RiazDean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To report a case of familial iris flocculi in siblings associated with a possibly life-threatening aortic valve manifestation due to a smooth muscle alpha-actin 2 ( Observations: Two biological siblings, a 21-year-old male and a 24-year-old female, both presented with bilateral iris flocculi. The flocculi were causing visual disturbances for both patients. Treatment was provided in the form of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) laser to the cysts and remained stable at 2 year follow up. Cardiac investigations were launched and the female patient demonstrated a bicuspid aortic valve with a mildly dilated ascending aorta. Cardiac investigations for the male patient were normal. Gene sequencing revealed a pathogenic variant in the Conclusions and importance: Bilateral iris flocculi is a rare ocular condition that can demonstrate a familial component. Treatment of the cysts is required only when there are visual symptoms. We demonstrate successful long term treatment using Nd: YAG laser. There is a link between iris flocculi and a variant of

Indexed as

ACTA2Bicuspid aortic valveFamilialIris cystsIris flocculiNd: YAG lasertreatment

Identifiers

PMID40718499
PMCPMC12296538

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.