Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718465›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy2025

Cervical cancer trends, HPV vaccine utilization, and screening in low- and lower-middle-income countries: an updated review.

Mohammad Khaled Iqbal Hamid, Subeh Hasneen, Aklima Khan Lima, Shandipon Roy Shawon, Mohammad Shahriar, Ramisa Anjum

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Khaled Iqbal HamidDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Farmgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4932-9327
Subeh HasneenDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Farmgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6411-0993
Aklima Khan LimaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Farmgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6426-5925
Shandipon Roy ShawonDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Farmgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad ShahriarDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Farmgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ramisa AnjumDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, 74/A, Green Road, Farmgate, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8176-3072

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, with 660,000 new cases and 350,000 deaths reported in 2022. This disease mainly affects women in low- and lower-middle-income countries (LMICs), where 90% of cases occur. This study explored how LMICs are responding to the World Health Organization's (WHO) call to eliminate cervical cancer. It looked at cervical cancer rates, the use of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines, and suggested strategies to fight the disease. The study analyzed the rates of cervical cancer and deaths in LMICs, the effectiveness of HPV vaccination programs, and how well screening efforts are working. To compare data across countries, it used age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) and age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) per 100,000 women per year. In 2022, the ASIR was 25.4% in lower income countries and 16.9% in lower-middle-income countries. The ASMR was also higher in lower income countries (18.5%) compared to lower-middle-income countries (10.3%). HPV vaccine coverage remains low in many LMICs, with significant differences between the rates of first and final doses completed. By 2050, the number of new cervical cancer cases is expected to rise. Although the WHO aims to eliminate cervical cancer by achieving 90% HPV vaccination by age 15, 70% screening coverage, and 90% access to treatment, many challenges remain in LMICs. These include weak healthcare systems, poor infrastructure, and a lack of health education. Overcoming these challenges through better vaccine distribution, improved screening programs, and stronger healthcare systems is essential to eliminate cervical cancer.

Indexed as

cervical cancereradicationHPV vaccinationhuman papillomavirusLMICsWHO

Identifiers

PMID40718465
PMCPMC12290362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.