Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718392›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances2025

Current understanding of the role of DNA methylation in pituitary neuroendocrine tumors.

Racheal Peterson, David J Cote, Gabriel Zada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Racheal PetersonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
David J CoteDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Gabriel ZadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-902X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) are unusual among neoplasms in that sporadic tumors are not typically associated with genetic mutations. Instead, epigenetics, a non-mutational process by which gene expression is modified via a variety of mechanisms, may be a driving factor in PitNET growth and behavior. DNA methylation is one of the most well-understood forms of epigenetic modification. Research on DNA methylation profiles of PitNETs has identified a large number of genes silenced or upregulated by DNA methylation, particularly when methylated at CpG islands of gene promoter regions. Global patterns of DNA methylation may provide valuable insight into the origins of pituitary adenoma subtypes, assist with PitNet diagnostics, and have been found to correspond to the current World Health Organization classification of PitNETs based on transcription factor lineage. Analysis of differentially methylated regions of individual genes may have prognostic value as well as guide research toward nonsurgical therapeutic strategies. Pituitary epigenetics and DNA methylation analysis are rapidly growing areas of interest with the potential to shape the future of pituitary tumor diagnostics and treatment.

Indexed as

epigeneticsmethylationpituitary adenomapituitary neuroendocrine tumor

Identifiers

PMID40718392
PMCPMC12288130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.