Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718334›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Correlation of Bacterial Infections in Women With and Without Intrauterine Devices.

Alexander Golden, Daphne E Sanchez, Colette Cipriano, Rebecca L Sanchez, Rebecca Cipriano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexander GoldenObstetrics and Gynecology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, USA.
Daphne E SanchezOsteopathic Medicine, University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, USA.
Colette CiprianoBiology, Villanova University, Villanova, USA.
Rebecca L SanchezApplied Biomedical Sciences, University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, USA.
Rebecca CiprianoObstetrics and Gynecology, Healthy Woman OBGYN, Freehold, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe goal of this study is to evaluate the correlation of

methodsA deidentified, retrospective analysis, with 234 test results within a large obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) practice in both Monmouth and Ocean County, New Jersey, from 2019 to 2020, was used to determine positivity rates of

resultsThe study determined statistical variation among the two groups for BV positivity (p < 0.001), CT/NG (p = 0.03), and concurrent infections (p = 0.002). However, no statistical difference was noted for Myc/Urea infections (p = 0.05, 95% CI: 0.89-20.88, OR: 3.60). Furthermore, no statistical variation was determined by age. However, there was a statistical difference in concurrent infections by IUD types (p = 0.02, 95% CI: 0.00-0.87, OR: 0).

conclusionThis study supports a statistically significant association between gonorrhea, chlamydia, and BV in women and those who seek gynecologic care with IUD usage. Our findings also reveal that age and nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT)-confirmed positivity for

Indexed as

bacterial vaginosisintrauterine deviceiudmycoplasmanaatureaplasma

Identifiers

PMID40718334
PMCPMC12296829

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.