Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718319›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Assessment of Behavioral Precursors to Food Safety Practices Among Food Handlers in a Tertiary Care Hospital in New Delhi, India.

Saurabh Chauhan, Mamta Parashar, Jyoti Khandekar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Saurabh ChauhanCommunity Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC) and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Mamta ParasharCommunity Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, IND.
Jyoti KhandekarCommunity Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood safety behavior modification among food handlers is pivotal to build capacity, prevent, detect, and respond to threats associated with unsafe food handling.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to assess behavioral precursors to food safety practices among food handlers in a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi, India. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022-23 among 111 food handlers working in a tertiary care hospital in Delhi, using a pre-tested interview schedule based on the World Health Organization (WHO) food safety manual to assess behavioral precursors regarding food safety and their interrelationships. The scores obtained were graded into good, fair, and poor, and were analyzed for possible associations.

resultsThe mean age of study participants was 38.64 ± 15.59 years. The majority of study participants had poor knowledge (70.3%), attitudes (88.3%), and practices (89.2%) (KAP). Training was the strongest predictor of food safety KAP, with significant positive effects across all models (β = 0.40, 0.38, 0.40; p < 0.01). Education status and work experience also showed significant associations contributing to improved food safety practices. The nature of the job significantly impacted attitudes (p = 0.04) and practices (p = 0.05), suggesting that different roles require structured interventions. The overall R² values (knowledge: 0.42, attitudes: 0.38, practices: 0.40) indicate that these predictors explain a substantial portion of the variance in KAP scores. Attitude scores were found to be significant between categories of the nature of the job (p = 0.04). Practice scores were found to be significant between various categories of educational status (p = 0.001) and categories of nature of job (p = 0.05).

conclusionThe study assesses the possibility of evidence-based food safety interventions in educational institutions like teaching hospitals/colleges to identify knowledge gaps, address attitudinal barriers, and promote best practices through behavior modification to safeguard public health and enhance consumer confidence in the food service industry.

Indexed as

attitudefood handlersfood safetyknowledgepractices

Identifiers

PMID40718319
PMCPMC12296871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.