ArticleCureus2025
Rapid Progression to End-Stage Renal Disease in a Young Caucasian Female Newly Diagnosed With HIV Despite a Normal CD4 Count and Viral Load: A Case Report.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This is a case of a 31-year-old Caucasian female with a new diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. At the time of diagnosis, her helper T cell (CD4 cell) count was within normal limits, and the viral load was low (356 copies/mL). She initially presented with uncontrolled hypertension and acute kidney injury (AKI) on a background of known chronic kidney disease stage IV (CKD-IV). Renal biopsy during admission revealed collapsing glomerulopathy with IgA deposits, findings consistent with HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN). Her disease course progressed quickly to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), requiring initiation of hemodialysis shortly after diagnosis.
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Registered trials
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