Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718263›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Purple Urine Bag Syndrome: Antibiotic Treatment or Not?

Gunnhild Helmsdal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Gunnhild HelmsdalDepartment of Health Research, National Hospital of the Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, FRO.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purple urine bag syndrome (PUBS) is a relatively rare phenomenon characterized by purple discoloration of the urine, catheter, and collection bag in individuals with indwelling catheters often colonized by specific bacteria. Although typically asymptomatic, it requires appropriate diagnostic evaluation and, in some cases, targeted treatment. We present a case study of an 81-year-old male with an indwelling urinary catheter who developed an uncomplicated, self-limiting case of purple urine bag syndrome. The patient exhibited the characteristic purple discoloration of the catheter tubing and collection bag, without accompanying systemic symptoms such as fever, dysuria, flank pain, or altered mental status. This case underscores the importance of recognizing PUBS as a benign condition in many instances, to avoid unnecessary diagnostic testing or antibiotic therapy, while still ensuring appropriate clinical evaluation to rule out potential underlying infections or contributing risk factors.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceindwelling catheterpubspurple urine bag syndromeurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID40718263
PMCPMC12292030

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.