Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718159›Full record

ArticleSage open pediatrics

Pediatric Airway Foreign Body Aspiration: A 5-Year Retrospective Analyses of Rigid Bronchoscopy Treatment.

Zryan Salar Majeed, Yad Nuaman Othman, Varin A Baram, Bnar J Ahmed, Mohammed Y Rasul, Aram Baram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sage open pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zryan Salar MajeedUniversity of Sulaimani, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Yad Nuaman OthmanUniversity of Sulaimani, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Varin A BaramUniversity of Sulaimani, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Bnar J AhmedUniversity of Sulaimani, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Mohammed Y RasulUniversity of Sulaimani, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Aram BaramUniversity of Sulaimani, Al Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-1189

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pediatric airway foreign body aspiration (PAFBA) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under 3. This study evaluates clinical presentations, foreign body types, management, complications, and seasonal trends over 5 years. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 237 patients (<17 years) with suspected PAFBA at Shar Emergency Hospital from June 2019 to June 2023. Data included demographics, symptoms, imaging, and bronchoscopy outcomes. Results: The median age was 3.5 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.34:1. Cough and breathing difficulty were common symptoms; 67.5% of cases were witnessed. Rigid bronchoscopy confirmed foreign bodies in 69.6% of cases, commonly sunflower seeds (14.3%) and scarf pins (13.5%), lodged in the right main bronchus (30.8%). Spring showed the highest incidence (34.1%). Complications were rare (1.2% mortality). Conclusion: PAFBA requires urgent diagnosis and rigid bronchoscopy. Increased family education and preventive measures are crucial, particularly during high-risk seasons.

Indexed as

airway obstructionclinical symptoms and outcomespediatric foreign body aspirationrigid bronchoscopy managementseasonal incidence trends

Identifiers

PMID40718159
PMCPMC12290261

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.