Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718079›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle orthopaedics2025

Perspectives on Ligament Augmentation Techniques Among AOFAS Members: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Nathaniel E Zona, Samuel D Stark, Alexander Vlasak, Sergei O Alexeev, Kenneth J Hunt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathaniel E ZonaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0226-3094
Samuel D StarkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2798-8378
Alexander VlasakDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Sergei O AlexeevUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.
Kenneth J HuntDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-8744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ligamentous pathologies and injuries of the foot and ankle commonly require surgical repair. Ligament augmentation techniques (LAT) use a synthetic ligament that spans the anatomic length of the injured ligament, anchoring to bone on both ends. Use of LAT in foot and ankle surgery is rapidly progressing, but the rates of usage and surgeon-specific indications are not well known. This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of LAT use by foot and ankle surgeons. Methods: An online survey was distributed to the surgeon members of the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS). Survey questions detailed demographics and practice details, current use of LATs, and the future trajectory of LATs. Responses were tabulated and summarized. Logistic regression and χ2 tests of independence compared trends in LAT use between North America and outside continent, years in practice, and type of practice. Results: Of 1895 invited surgeons, 244 (12.9%) completed the survey. Among respondents, 209 surgeons (85.7%) reported current LAT use, most of whom were based in North America (197, 80.7%). North American respondents were significantly more likely to report using LAT when compared to respondents outside of North America (89% vs 72% respectively) ( Conclusion: LAT use in foot and ankle surgery is multifactorial, influenced by patient demographics, regional practices, industry dynamics, and surgeon training. Ongoing debates about the cost-effectiveness and long-term outcomes of LAT suggest that further research is necessary to fully define its role in orthopaedic foot and ankle surgery. Level of Evidence: Level V, therapeutic.

Indexed as

flexible fixationligament augmentationligament repair

Identifiers

PMID40718079
PMCPMC12290334

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