Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718061›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes2025

Kangbo Knife Cryoablation for the Treatment of Functional Adrenal Tumors.

Zhaoxia Zhang, Lizhi Niu, Chao Li, Wenjin Yi, Feng Tian, Wenjuan Yang, Ying Xing

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhaoxia ZhangXi'an Daxing Hospital affiliated to Yan'an University, Xi'an,China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-9744
Lizhi NiuFuda Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Chao LiXi'an Daxing Hospital affiliated to Yan'an University, Xi'an,China.
Wenjin YiXi'an Daxing Hospital affiliated to Yan'an University, Xi'an,China.
Feng TianXi'an Daxing Hospital affiliated to Yan'an University, Xi'an,China.
Wenjuan YangXi'an Daxing Hospital affiliated to Yan'an University, Xi'an,China.
Ying XingXi'an Daxing Hospital affiliated to Yan'an University, Xi'an,China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aldosterone-producing adenomas and cortisol-secreting adenomas are among the most common functional tumors of the adrenal gland. Primary aldosteronism often leads to refractory hypertension and significantly increases the long-term risk of stroke and cardiovascular events. Autonomous cortisol-secreting adenomas are associated with various complications, including hypertension, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, infections, and thrombosis. This report presented 2 cases of adrenal tumors: one case involving an aldosterone-producing adenoma and the other involving a cortisol-secreting adenoma. The endocrine functionality of these tumors was assessed using standardized endocrine function tests, including supine and standing aldosterone tests and dexamethasone suppression tests. Bilateral adrenal vein blood sampling (AVS) was performed to localize the lesion responsible for the conditions. Both patients underwent treatment with Kangbo knife cryoablation. No immediate adverse events, such as puncture site pain, hematoma, or pneumothorax, were observed following the procedure. The patient with cortisol-secreting adenoma developed a postoperative pulmonary infection and minor pulmonary thrombosis, which were successfully managed. Postoperatively, both patients achieved biochemical remission, with normalization of aldosterone and cortisol levels. Clinical symptoms, including hypertension, hypokalemia, and moon facies, were significantly improved. Currently, there are no published reports on the use of cryoablation for the treatment of adrenal cortisol-secreting adenomas. To our knowledge, this study presents the first documented cases of AVS-guided Kangbo knife cryoablation for the treatment of aldosterone-producing adenoma and autonomous cortisol-secreting adenoma. The favorable clinical and biochemical outcomes achieved in this study highlight the potential of Kangbo knife cryoablation as a safe and effective novel therapeutic approach for these functional adrenal tumors.

Indexed as

aldosterone-producing adenomacortisolcryoablationKangbo knife

Identifiers

PMID40718061
PMCPMC12290262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.