Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718056›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2025

Longitudinal Course and Baseline Predictors of Trajectories of Clinician-assessed Adherence to Immunosuppressant Medication in Patients after Kidney Transplantation: A KTx360° Substudy.

Martina de Zwaan, Mariel Nöhre, Felix Klewitz, Maximilian Bauer-Hohmann, Charlotte Kuczyk, Yesim Erim, Lena Schiffer, Deborah Meier, Julia K Wolff, Uwe Tegtbur and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Martina de ZwaanDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-6957
Mariel NöhreDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-4509
Felix KlewitzDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Maximilian Bauer-HohmannDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Charlotte KuczykDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Yesim ErimDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8215-1798
Lena SchifferDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hannover Medical School, Germany.
Deborah MeierIGES Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Julia K WolffIGES Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Uwe TegtburDepartment of Sports Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Lars PapeDepartment of Pediatrics II, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3635-6418
Mario SchifferDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8414-1470

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Optimal and maintained adherence to immunosuppressive medication is essential to kidney graft success. Methods: We analyzed the longitudinal course of immunosuppressant adherence as measured with the Basel Assessment of Adherence to Immunosuppressive Medication Scale interview for up to 3-y duration of the Kidney Transplantation 360° study. Additionally, we examined putative baseline predictors of adherence trajectories. During the investigation period, patients participated in a multidisciplinary aftercare program consisting of case management, psychosocial and exercise assessments and interventions, including telemedicine support. Results: The analysis sample with at least 1 valid information on the Basel Assessment of Adherence to Immunosuppressive Medication Scale consisted of 838 adult patients (41.3% women) aged 52.3 y (SD 13.5). Adherence to immunosuppressants improved significantly during the Kidney Transplantation 360° aftercare program; however, at each assessment point, 17%-25% of the patients still reported suboptimal adherence. Baseline predictors for a better improvement of adherence were younger age, male sex, and a longer duration since transplantation. Those variables were associated with a lower adherence at baseline, and we detected a "catch-up effect" over time, which might have been supported by the comprehensive aftercare program. Conclusions: We believe that our aftercare program has supported the "catch-up effect" in adherence in younger male patients with a longer time after transplantation. However, the lack of a control group limits causal interpretations.

Identifiers

PMID40718056
PMCPMC12289140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.