Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40717956›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Association of metabolic syndrome components and their combinations with functional disability among older adults in a longevity-associated ethnic minority region of Southwest China.

Haiyan Lu, Wenjie Liang, Hongyuan Huang, Kaiyong Huang, Lirong Zeng, Li Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haiyan Lu *Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Wenjie Liang *Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Hongyuan HuangDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Kaiyong HuangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Lirong ZengDepartment of Youth League Committee, School of Information and Management, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Li YangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with functional disability; however, the associations between combinations of MetS components and functional disabilities remain largely unexplored. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among adults aged ≥60 years in Donglan County. Basic activities of daily living (ADL) disability and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) disability were identified using physical self-maintenance and IADL scales. Modified Poisson regression and restricted cubic splines were used to evaluate the associations of MetS, the number of MetS components, and combinations of MetS components with functional disability. Results: A total of 4,450 participants were enrolled in this study. Abdominal obesity was associated with a 1.03-fold (95% CI: 1.01-1.05) higher ADL disability risk. Lower HDL cholesterol remained associated with a 4% reduced risk of IADL disability (PR = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.93-0.99). The combination of abdominal obesity, elevated blood pressure, and elevated fasting glucose was correlated with a 1.08-fold (95% CI: 1.01-1.14) higher risk of ADL disability and a 1.12-fold (95% CI: 1.05-1.19) higher risk of IADL disability. Conclusion: Lower HDL cholesterol levels may serve as a protective factor against IADL disability. The combination of abdominal obesity, elevated blood pressure, and elevated fasting glucose appears to represent the highest-risk combination for both ADL disability and IADL disability in the older adult population.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingEthnicityLongevityMetabolic SyndromeMinority GroupsPersons with DisabilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesity, AbdominalRisk FactorsADL disabilityagingcomorbidityIADL disabilitymetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40717956
PMCPMC12289597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.