Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40717888›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Impact of Left Ventricular Assist Devices on the Quality of Life and Functional Outcomes in Advanced Heart Failure: A Comprehensive Review.

Syed Maaz Shah, Hira Saleem, Vaisnavy Govindasamy, Amandeep Rathi, Neha Haris, Ramsha Ali, Lakshmi Devi, Layal E Omaruddin, Krishna S Pavuluri, Anit M Joseph and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Syed Maaz ShahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City, USA.
Hira SaleemDepartment of Internal Medicine, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, USA.
Vaisnavy GovindasamyDepartment of Medicine, James Cook University Hospital, South Tees NHS Trust, Middlesbrough, GBR.
Amandeep RathiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Amritsar, IND.
Neha HarisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medcare Hospital, Sharjah, ARE.
Ramsha AliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah, PAK.
Lakshmi DeviDepartment of Internal Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.
Layal E OmaruddinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain, Busaiteen, BHR.
Krishna S PavuluriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.
Anit M JosephDepartment of Internal Medicine, Victoria Hospital - Kirkcaldy, NHS Fife, Kirkcaldy, GBR.
Abdullah TariqDepartment of General Practice, Divisional Headquarters Teaching Hospital - Mirpur, Mirpur, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Managing advanced heart failure (HF) remains a major clinical challenge, especially for patients who no longer respond to conventional treatment options, or are not candidates for heart transplantation. In such cases, left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have become an important option, offering mechanical support that has the potential to extend life and improve daily functioning. With ongoing advancements in technology, there is growing interest in understanding how LVADs impact not just survival, but also patients' quality of life (QoL) and overall recovery. This narrative review explores the role of LVAD therapy in improving functional status and QoL in patients with advanced HF. It draws on clinical research from the past 15 years to examine physical, psychological, and social outcomes, as well as the challenges and complications associated with this treatment. A structured PubMed search was performed using predefined MeSH terms and keywords related to LVADs. After removing duplicates, 68 articles were identified. Eleven reviewers screened titles and abstracts, followed by full-text review and data extraction. Studies were included if they involved adults, were conducted in the past 15 years, and used clinical or observational study designs. Non-English, pediatric, and pregnancy-related studies were excluded. A total of 44 studies met the criteria. LVADs were associated with improvements in physical function, exercise capacity, and QoL. However, patients often faced psychological stress and medical complications. Better pre-implant health and strong support systems contributed to more favorable outcomes. LVADs offer meaningful improvements in both survival and QoL, but holistic, patient-centered care remains key to optimizing outcomes.

Indexed as

6 minute walk testbridge to transplantcomplicationsdestination therapyfunctional recoveryheart failureleft ventricular assist devicelvadpsychological supportquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40717888
PMCPMC12296874

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.