Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40717679›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Spiro-Phenothiazine Hole-Transporting Materials: Unlocking Stability and Scalability in Perovskite Solar Cells.

Javier Urieta-Mora, Seung Ju Choi, Jaeki Jeong, Silvia Orecchio, Inés García-Benito, Manuel Pérez-Escribano, Joaquín Calbo, Likai Zheng, Minseop Byun, Seyeong Song and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Javier Urieta-MoraDepartamento Química Orgánica, Facultad C. C. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Av. Complutense s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-581X
Seung Ju ChoiUlsan Advanced Energy Technology R&D Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, 25 Techno Saneop-ro 55beon-gil, Nam-gu, Ulsan, 44776, Republic of Korea.
Jaeki JeongLaboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-9934
Silvia OrecchioDepartamento Química Orgánica, Facultad C. C. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Av. Complutense s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain.
Inés García-BenitoDepartamento Química Orgánica, Facultad C. C. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Av. Complutense s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1896-2836
Manuel Pérez-EscribanoInstituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, Paterna, 46980, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1463-7208
Joaquín CalboInstituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, Paterna, 46980, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-0757
Likai ZhengLaboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.
Minseop ByunUlsan Advanced Energy Technology R&D Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, 25 Techno Saneop-ro 55beon-gil, Nam-gu, Ulsan, 44776, Republic of Korea.
Seyeong SongSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea.
Gi-Hwan KimDepartment of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
Shaik M ZakeeruddinLaboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.
Seog-Young YoonSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
Yimhyun JoUlsan Advanced Energy Technology R&D Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, 25 Techno Saneop-ro 55beon-gil, Nam-gu, Ulsan, 44776, Republic of Korea.
Agustín Molina-OntoriaDepartamento Química Orgánica, Facultad C. C. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Av. Complutense s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-7150
Enrique OrtíInstituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, Paterna, 46980, Spain.
Nazario MartínDepartamento Química Orgánica, Facultad C. C. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Av. Complutense s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-1477
Michael GrätzelLaboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-0195

Funding

Comunidad de Madrid (MAD2D-CM)-UCMDevelopment Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Research C4-2414Development Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Research C4-2460European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program 881603Generalitat Valenciana MFA/2022/017MCIN/AEI of SpainMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-114653RB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación TED2021-131255B-C44Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PRE2021-097082Ministry of Science ICT and Future Planning 2020M1A2A2080746the Güneş Perovskite Solar Cell A.S. company, Adana, Turkey
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving both the efficiency and long-term stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is critical for their commercial deployment. Despite the widespread use of spiro-OMeTAD as a hole-transporting material (HTM), its inhomogeneous doping behavior and susceptibility to moisture and heat have hindered its large-scale industrial implementation. Here, a family of spiro-phenothiazine-based HTMs (PTZ) is reported to address these drawbacks. Among them, the fluorene derivative (PTZ-Fl) shows a larger Li

Indexed as

hole transporting materialsperovskite solar cellspower conversion efficiency

Identifiers

PMID40717679
PMCPMC13569058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.