Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40717343›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental reproductive medicine2025

Adverse effects of maternal and paternal body mass index on assisted reproductive techniques outcomes: A time-lapse study.

Zahra Bashiri, Iman Akbarzadeh, Seyed Jamal Hosseini, Fatemehsadat Amjadi, Azita Afzali, Farnaz Khadivi, Fatemeh Taheri, Zahra Zandieh

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Article in Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zahra BashiriDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iman AkbarzadehDepartment of Chemical and Petrochemical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Jamal HosseiniBiomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemehsadat AmjadiDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azita AfzaliHazrat Zahra Infertility Center, Hajar Hospital, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Farnaz KhadiviDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Fatemeh TaheriDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Zahra ZandiehDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

Iran University of Medical Sciences IR.IUMS.REC.1401.645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile obesity has been associated with poor reproductive outcomes, the specific factors affecting gametes remain unclear. Our primary objective was to assess the relationship between a couple's pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), the morphokinetic characteristics of embryos, and their potential for implantation. We analyzed standard semen parameters, sperm chromatin integrity, and oxidative stress levels in men undergoing assisted reproductive techniques (ART).

methodsA total of 1,320 couples were categorized into nine different weight classes. Following the incubation of embryos in a time-lapse device, we evaluated embryo development and ART outcomes.

resultsSignificant differences were observed in the percentage of sperm with normal morphology, as well as in the levels of reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde, and total antioxidant capacity, between overweight and normal-weight men. Overweight men also showed a higher percentage of motile spermatozoa with altered chromatin. After adjusting for parental age and infertility causes, t5 and t8 durations were longer in obese women. In overweight men, t2 and t8 were delayed compared to those in normal-weight couples. Additionally, overweight couples experienced faster time of pronuclei appearance and time of pronuclei fading, along with longer t2, t5, and t8, compared to their normal-weight counterparts. Moreover, overweight males exhibited a lower fertility rate than normal-weight men. Overweight couples also demonstrated significantly lower rates of clinical pregnancy and fertilization, which correlated with higher miscarriage rates.

conclusionThis time-lapse study revealed that the combined pre-pregnancy BMI of parents is associated with slower pre-implantation embryo development.

Indexed as

Body mass indexEmbryonic developmentMaternalMorphokinetic parametersPaternal

Identifiers

PMID40717343
PMCPMC12461745

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