Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40717295›Full record

ArticleCancer science2025

cGAS-STING Pathway Activation Enhances Antitumor Effect of Talaporfin Photodynamic Therapy Through ROS Production.

Makiko Sasaki, Mamoru Tanaka, Yasunari Sasaki, Yuki Kojima, Taketo Suzuki, Hirotada Nishie, Shigeki Fukusada, Naomi Sugimura, Keiji Ozeki, Takaya Shimura and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Light as a Weapon: Redefining Cancer Care with Photodynamic Therapy.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Makiko SasakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Mamoru TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-5774
Yasunari SasakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Yuki KojimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Taketo SuzukiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nagoya City University Midori Municipal Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Hirotada NishieDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nagoya City University Midori Municipal Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Shigeki FukusadaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Naomi SugimuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Keiji OzekiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Takaya ShimuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-0021
Eiji KubotaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Hiromi KataokaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-0723

Funding

Bristol Myers Squibb Foundation 202103Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K16997Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K16050Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K20862Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K07358Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K07421Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K15019Nitto Foundation 206093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive anticancer treatment that uses a photosensitizer and light irradiation. PDT generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby inducing tumor cell death. Stimulation of the interferon gene (STING) activation is highlighted as an immunotherapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. However, the role of STING and ROS in cancer therapy remains unclear. We hypothesized that STING regulates ROS generation in PDT, and that STING loss alters ROS homeostasis and causes therapeutic resistance. We established STING knockout (KO) HCT116 cells and compared the therapeutic efficacy of talaporfin sodium (TS)-PDT in KO and parental cells. Cell death induction was analyzed by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay. ROS induction was analyzed using 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate assay. STING-regulated gene activation was assessed by western blotting. Furthermore, the efficacy of STING agonist (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium and ADU-S100) and TS-PDT combination was assessed in a xenograft tumor model. STING KO suppressed cell death induced by TS-PDT (IC

Indexed as

Membrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsPorphyrinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseHCT116 CellsHumansMiceSignal TransductionSTING ProteinXenograft Model Antitumor AssayscGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesPhotosensitizing AgentsPorphyrinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinTalaporfincolorectal neoplasmsDNA damagephototherapyreactive oxygen speciesSTING protein

Identifiers

PMID40717295
PMCPMC12485660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.