Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40717186›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Prognostic value of PSMA PET/CT-Based local staging in predicting biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy.

Vera Sweere, Alexandra Bruins Slot, Rick Hermsen, Joris G Heetman, Lieke Wever, Jules Lavalaye, Maarten Vinken, Clinton D Bahler, Mark Tann, Claudia Kesch and 19 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Vera SweereDepartment of Urology, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435 CM, Nieuwegein, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Alexandra Bruins SlotDepartment of Urology, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435 CM, Nieuwegein, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rick HermsenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Joris G HeetmanDepartment of Urology, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435 CM, Nieuwegein, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lieke WeverDepartment of Urology, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435 CM, Nieuwegein, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jules LavalayeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Maarten VinkenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Clinton D BahlerDepartment of Urology, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, USA.
Mark TannDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, USA.
Claudia KeschDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Essen, Essen German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Tugce TelliDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Wolfgang P FendlerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Peter Ka-Fung ChiuS. H. Ho Urology Centre, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Fabio ZattoniDepartment of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Urological Unit, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Laura EvangelistaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Francesco CeciDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Theranostics, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Marcin MiszczykDepartment of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Pawel RajwaDepartment of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Francesco BarlettaDivision of Oncology/Unit of Urology, Soldera Prostate Cancer Lab, URI, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Alberto BrigantiDivision of Oncology/Unit of Urology, Soldera Prostate Cancer Lab, URI, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Francesco MontorsiDivision of Oncology/Unit of Urology, Soldera Prostate Cancer Lab, URI, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio GandagliaDivision of Oncology/Unit of Urology, Soldera Prostate Cancer Lab, URI, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Jean-Paul A van BastenDepartment of Urology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Harm H E van MelickDepartment of Urology, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435 CM, Nieuwegein, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Roderick C N van den BerghDepartment of Urology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Giancarlo MarraDepartment of Urology, University Hospital S Giovanni Battista, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Matthijs J V ScheltemaDepartment of Urology, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435 CM, Nieuwegein, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Timo F W SoeterikDepartment of Urology, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435 CM, Nieuwegein, Utrecht, The Netherlands. t.soeterik@antoniusziekenhuis.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0259-8750
EAU-YAU Prostate Cancer Working Party

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePSMA PET/CT outperforms conventional imaging for detecting pelvic nodal and distant metastasis, but its role regarding local staging and risk stratification remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the association between PSMA PET/CT characteristics and biochemical recurrence-free survival (BRFS) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in patients with prostate cancer.

methodsIn this international multicentre retrospective study, we analyzed 476 patients with localized or locally advanced miN0 prostate cancer, staged with PSMA PET/CT and MRI before RARP (2016–2023). Predictors of BRFS were identified using univariate and multivariate Cox regression with backward elimination based on Akaike information criterion (AIC). Kaplan-Meier analysis assessed the association of clinical stage by MRI, PSMA PET, and their combination with BRFS.

resultsIn total 476 patients were included with a median follow-up of 18.0 months (IQR 6.9–29.3). Of the 127 BCRs, 101 (79.5%) occurred within two years post-surgery. The final multivariate model included initial PSA (10–20 vs. <10: HR 1.92 [95% CI 1.21–3.05]; >20 vs. <10: HR 2.26 [95% CI 1.30–3.93]), biopsy ISUP grade group (2–3 vs. 1: HR 2.28 [95% CI 0.70–7.41]; 4–5 vs. 1: HR 3.62 [95% CI 1.12–11.65]), MRI T-stage (T3a vs. ≤T2: HR 1.19 [95% CI 0.75–1.90]; ≥T3b vs. ≤T2: HR 2.09 [95% CI 1.21–3.62]), and PSMA PET T-stage (T3a vs. ≤T2: HR 1.05 [95% CI 0.59–1.85]; ≥T3b vs. ≤T2: HR 2.75 [95% CI 1.63–4.63]). From the full model, clinical T-stage, MRI-derived index diameter, SUVmax, PSMAtotal and PSMAvol were eliminated. The 2-year BRFS was 19% (95% CI 6.7–51%) in patients with T3b disease on both MRI and PSMA PET compared to 58% (95% CI 40–84%) in those with T3b detected only on MRI (p = 0.03).

conclusionClinical tumor stage assessed by PSMA PET was independently associated with BRFS in multivariate analysis, adjusting for clinical parameters and MRI-derived staging. This suggests that incorporating PSMA PET-based local staging may improve risk stratification and guide treatment decisions.

Indexed as

Antigens, SurfaceGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IINeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAntigens, SurfaceFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIBiochemical recurrence-free survivalMRIProstate cancerPSMA PET/CT

Identifiers

PMID40717186
PMCPMC12830398

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.