Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40717123›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Unilateral versus bilateral pedicle screw fixation for treating two-level lumbar degenerative diseases.

Ke Yang, Dongwei Wu, Jianjun Kong, Xiangping Peng, Huarong Wu, Shaofeng Wang, Huiwang Wang, Xingtong Zhu, Zhanyong Wu, Sidong Yang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ke Yang *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Hospital of Xingtai, Orthopaedic Research Institute of Xingtai, 202 Bayi Street, Xingtai, 054000, China.
Dongwei Wu *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Jianjun KongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Hospital of Xingtai, Orthopaedic Research Institute of Xingtai, 202 Bayi Street, Xingtai, 054000, China.
Xiangping PengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Hospital of Xingtai, Orthopaedic Research Institute of Xingtai, 202 Bayi Street, Xingtai, 054000, China.
Huarong WuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Hospital of Xingtai, Orthopaedic Research Institute of Xingtai, 202 Bayi Street, Xingtai, 054000, China.
Shaofeng WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Hospital of Xingtai, Orthopaedic Research Institute of Xingtai, 202 Bayi Street, Xingtai, 054000, China.
Huiwang WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Hospital of Xingtai, Orthopaedic Research Institute of Xingtai, 202 Bayi Street, Xingtai, 054000, China.
Xingtong ZhuNorth China University of Science and Technology College of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Tangshan, 063000, China.
Zhanyong WuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Hospital of Xingtai, Orthopaedic Research Institute of Xingtai, 202 Bayi Street, Xingtai, 054000, China. dr2009@163.com.
Sidong YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China. sidongyang@hebmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy and radiological results between unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UPSF) and bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BPSF) for treating two-level lumbar degenerative diseases. The study involved 106 patients with two-level lumbar degenerative diseases. In the UPSF group (n = 52), 28 underwent intervertebral fusion (IF), 17 underwent posterolateral fusion (PLF), and 7 underwent IF & PLF. In the BPSF group (n = 54), 43 underwent IF, 2 underwent PLF, and 9 underwent IF & PLF. The clinical efficacy and radiological data were evaluated and compared. The UPSF group was significantly lower than the BPSF group regarding operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and hospitalization expenses. Postoperative visual analog scale scores and oswestry disability index were significantly decreased in both groups compared with pre-surgery. At the last follow-up, the intervertebral disc height of the cranial adjacent segment decreased more in the UPSF group compared with the BPSF group. The incidence of screw loosening in the UPSF group was significantly higher compared with the BPSF group. Compared to BPSF, UPSF can achieve similar and satisfactory clinical efficacy for the treatment of two-level lumbar degenerative diseases with less operation time, muscle damage, blood loss, and hospitalization expenses. However, the occurrence of pedicle screw loosening was higher in the UPSF group.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbar VertebraePedicle ScrewsSpinal FusionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAdjacent segment degenerationIntervertebral fusionLumbar degenerative diseasePosterolateral fusionScrew looseningUnilateral pedicle screw fixation

Identifiers

PMID40717123
PMCPMC12301449

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.