Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40717110›Full record

ReviewBMC women's health2025

Toxic epidermal necrolysis following lamotrigine replacement therapy in a woman planning pregnancy: a case report and literature review.

Lili Zhang, Pingping Yang, Ying Zhu, Kexin Liu, Zhanxue Sun

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lili Zhang *Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, 51 Xiaoguan Street, Andingmen Outer Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Pingping Yang *Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, 51 Xiaoguan Street, Andingmen Outer Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Ying ZhuBeijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, 51 Xiaoguan Street, Andingmen Outer Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Kexin LiuBeijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, 51 Xiaoguan Street, Andingmen Outer Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zhanxue SunBeijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, 51 Xiaoguan Street, Andingmen Outer Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. sunzhanxue@163.com.

Funding

Beijing University of Chinese Medicine 'Qihuang Elite Talent · Famous Doctor Cultivation Program' Y2023A05National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine National Clinical Excellent Talents Advanced Study and Training Program Letter to National Traditional Chinese Medicine Educators [2022] No. 1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLamotrigine is a preferred antiepileptic drug for women with epilepsy planning or undergoing pregnancy, owing to its relatively low teratogenic risk. However, serious adverse reactions, including life-threatening conditions such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), can occur. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 33-year-old woman of childbearing age with epilepsy who developed TEN following the initiation of lamotrigine as part of a preconception antiepileptic regimen. The patient presented with high fever, a rapidly spreading erythematous rash, bullae formation, and extensive epidermal detachment. Prompt and comprehensive multidisciplinary treatment led to significant clinical improvement and eventual full recovery. The therapeutic approach included intravenous dexamethasone sodium phosphate, fluid resuscitation, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), oral antihistamines, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and meticulous care of the skin and mucosal surfaces.

conclusionWhile antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) such as lamotrigine are crucial for managing epilepsy, they may induce severe skin toxicity, potentially leading to fatal outcomes. Healthcare providers must remain vigilant for early symptoms and intervene promptly to mitigate adverse effects. This case report, alongside a literature review, aims to underscore the importance of comprehensive care throughout the preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum phases for women with epilepsy.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsyLamotrigineStevens-Johnson SyndromeAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsAnticonvulsantsLamotrigineCase reportEpilepsyLamotrigineLiterature reviewPlanning pregnancyStevens-Johnson syndromeToxic epidermal necrolysis

Identifiers

PMID40717110
PMCPMC12302893

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.