Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40717079›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

A scenario-driven simulation approach to sustainable hospital resource management: aging society, pandemic preparedness and referral enhancement.

Nittaya Chemkomnerd, Warut Pannakkong, Tanatorn Tanantong, Van-Nam Huynh, Jessada Karnjana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nittaya ChemkomnerdSchool of Manufacturing Systems and Mechanical Engineering, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Warut PannakkongSchool of Manufacturing Systems and Mechanical Engineering, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Tanatorn TanantongThammasat University Research Unit in Data Innovation and Artificial Intelligence, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. tanatorn@sci.tu.ac.th.
Van-Nam HuynhSchool of Knowledge Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi, Ishikawa, 923-1211, Japan.
Jessada KarnjanaIntelligent System Research Group, National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC), Pathum Thani, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSustainable hospital operations require efficient resource management to maintain high-quality patient care while adapting to future challenges. The proposed framework was intentionally designed with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in mind, ensuring that scenario selection and evaluation directly support sustainability, equity, and resilience in healthcare planning. This study develops a scenario-driven, simulation-based optimization framework to enhance hospital resource planning, ensuring resilience and sustainability. By addressing critical healthcare scenarios-aging society, pandemic conditions, and referral acceptance enhancement-the framework aligns hospital operations with SDGs related to equitable healthcare access and sustainable communities.

methodsThe proposed framework integrates discrete event simulation (DES) and multi-objective optimization to analyze and optimize resource allocation in response to evolving healthcare demands. Real-world hospital data, scenario-specific patient flow models, and satisfaction metrics-such as length of stay (LOS) and physician assignment-were used to evaluate system performance. The framework was applied to a case study in a public hospital, generating insights into the necessary resource adjustments for each scenario.

resultsSimulation-optimization analysis revealed key resource allocation strategies tailored to different scenarios. In the aging society scenario, the model identified the optimal number of physicians and equipment required to accommodate growing elderly patient volumes while maintaining service quality. The pandemic scenario emphasized the need for adaptive resource allocation, including flexible staffing and additional triage processes to ensure patient safety and operational efficiency. The referral acceptance enhancement scenario demonstrated how strategic resource investment can increase referral case acceptance, reducing healthcare disparities and improving access to specialized care.

conclusionThis study presents a comprehensive, adaptable framework that enables hospitals to proactively prepare for future uncertainties while optimizing patient satisfaction and operational costs. The findings highlight the importance of scenario-driven resource planning in enhancing resilience, efficiency, and equity in healthcare delivery. By aligning with SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being), SDG 10 (Reducing Inequalities), and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), the framework supports sustainable hospital management and provides decision-makers with actionable strategies to improve healthcare systems.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hospital AdministrationPandemicsReferral and ConsultationResource AllocationSustainable DevelopmentAgedComputer SimulationHumansPandemic PreparednessDiscrete Event SimulationMulti-Objective OptimizationPatient SatisfactionResource ManagementSustainable Healthcare

Identifiers

PMID40717079
PMCPMC12297777

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.