Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40716527›Full record

ArticleUrology2026

Impact of Age, Marital Status, Smoking, and Alcohol Consumption on Urinary and Sexual Function in Prostate Cancer Patients Treated With Radical Prostatectomy: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Christie Zhang, Andrew Harper, Kellie R Imm, Robert L Grubb Iii, Eric H Kim, Graham A Colditz, Kathleen Y Wolin, Adam S Kibel, Lin Yang, Siobhan Sutcliffe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christie ZhangWestern University, London, Ontario, Canada; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Andrew HarperAlberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Kellie R ImmDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
Robert L Grubb IiiDepartment of Urology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Eric H KimDepartment of Urology, University of Nevada-Reno, Reno, NV.
Graham A ColditzDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Kathleen Y WolinCircea, Chicago, IL.
Adam S KibelDepartment of Urology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Lin YangAlberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Siobhan SutcliffeDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Saira KhanDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Electronic address: khans@wustl.edu.

Funding

Worksite Policies and neighborhood Influences on Obesity and Cancer RiskU54CA155496 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLDITZ, GRAHAM A. · 2011 to 2016
$9.0M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA155496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the impact of age, marital status, smoking status, and alcohol use on urinary and sexual function up to 1 year post-radical prostatectomy (RP) among men with prostate cancer.

methodsParticipants were recruited from the Prostatectomy, Incontinence, and Erectile dysfunction study. Patient characteristics were assessed at baseline. Urinary and sexual function were assessed using the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite-50 at baseline and 5 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months post-RP. Mean urinary and sexual function scores were calculated for each time point by patient characteristics.

resultsThe cohort consisted of 311 and 286 men for urinary function and sexual function, respectively. Urinary function: At baseline, married men had significantly higher urinary function scores (P = .027). By 6 months post-RP, older (vs younger, P = .044) and unmarried men (vs married, P = .008) had significantly worse urinary function. By 12 months post-RP, these differences disappeared, with all groups returning to levels approaching baseline. Sexual function: At baseline, participants who were younger (P <.001), never-smokers (P <.001), and more frequent consumers of alcohol (P = .021) had significantly higher sexual function scores. Small improvements in sexual function occurred at 6 months post-RP. By 12 months post-RP, sexual function did not recover to baseline levels for any group and was significantly lower for older (P <.001), unmarried (P <.025), and ever-smoker participants (P = .002).

conclusionUrinary function scores recover to levels approaching baseline by 12 months post-RP. Sexual function scores do not recover to baseline levels by 12 months post-RP for any group and are lower for participants who are older, unmarried, or smoke.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingMarital StatusProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalSmokingAgedAge FactorsCohort StudiesErectile DysfunctionHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40716527
PMCPMC12823265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.