Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40716338›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2025

Family caregivers of people who use drugs in Vietnam: Perceived burden and coping.

Hieu Ngoc Nguyen, Li Li, Diep Bich Nguyen, Thang Hong Pham, Tuan Anh Nguyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Community health worker and family support for addiction treatment services.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2026
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hieu Ngoc NguyenCenter for Training and Research on Substance Abuse and HIV, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, 100000, Viet Nam.
Li LiDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA. Electronic address: lililili@ucla.edu.
Diep Bich NguyenCenter for Training and Research on Substance Abuse and HIV, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, 100000, Viet Nam.
Thang Hong PhamNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, 100000, Viet Nam.
Tuan Anh NguyenNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, 100000, Viet Nam.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sung-Jae Lee · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Strengthening Addiction Care Continuum through Community Consortium in VietnamR01DA050678 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LI, LI · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Cutting-edge, Customized, and Comprehensive (CCC) HIV capacity building for Vietnam and ThailandD43TW012489 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Chaisiri Angkurawaranon, Giang M Le · 2024 to 2026
$1.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012489NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050678NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the burdens and coping of family caregivers for people who use drugs (PWUD) is essential for developing effective support interventions. This study explores patterns of perceived burden and coping efforts among caregivers in Vietnam and their associations with socio-demographic characteristics.

methodsThis study analyzed baseline data from an intervention trial conducted in three Vietnamese provinces in 2024. A latent profile analysis was conducted to identify distinct caregiver burden and coping profiles. Chi-square tests were performed to explore associations between these profiles and socio-demographic characteristics.

resultsAmong 690 family caregivers, four distinct profiles emerged: (1) High burden-High coping (33.3 %), (2) High burden-Low coping (18.0 %), (3) Low burden-High coping (35.2 %), and (4) Low burden-Low coping (13.5 %). Parents reported the highest levels of perceived burden compared to other caregiver roles. Caregivers with lower education levels (39.5 %) or poor financial status (46.8 %) were more likely to experience high burden and low coping capacity, compared to other profile groups.

conclusionsThis study contributes to the literature on caregiver burden and coping by identifying differences in challenges faced by family caregivers of PWUD. Future interventions should be tailored to address caregivers' specific needs based on their burden and coping efforts.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCaregiversCost of IllnessPerceptionSubstance-Related DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesVietnamBurdenCopingDrug userFamily caregiverLatent profile analysisVietnam

Identifiers

PMID40716338
PMCPMC12313073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.