Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40716028›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

C-Reactive Protein to Lymphocyte Ratio (CLR) and Lactate Dehydrogenase to Albumin Ratio (LAR) as Prognostic Biomarkers in Acral Melanoma: Association With Tertiary Lymphoid Structures and Immune Cell Infiltration.

Donglin Kang, Xinyu Su, Jiayu Wang, Lianjun Zhao, Rong Huang, Zhengyun Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Donglin KangDepartment of the Comprehensive Cancer Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9243-8936
Xinyu SuDepartment of the Comprehensive Cancer Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Jiayu WangDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Lianjun ZhaoDepartment of the Comprehensive Cancer Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Rong HuangDepartment of the Comprehensive Cancer Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9541-9020
Zhengyun ZouDepartment of the Comprehensive Cancer Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-6135

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81872484National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the correlation between peripheral blood CRP-to-lymphocyte ratio (CLR) and lactate dehydrogenase-to-albumin ratio (LAR) levels, prognosis, and the tumor microenvironment (TME) in patients with acral melanoma (AM), with a focus on tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) and immune cell infiltration.

methodsA retrospective cohort of 36 patients with acral melanoma was included. Clinical data and hematological parameters were collected. The maturity of TLS, the proportion of immune cells, and their spatial distribution within the TME were assessed using H&E staining and multiplex immunofluorescence. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox regression models were employed to examine the association between these indicators and patient survival. Non-parametric tests and Spearman's correlation analysis were used to compare CLR and LAR levels across patients with different TLS maturity and immune infiltration statuses.

resultsElevated levels of CLR and LAR in the blood are associated with poorer prognosis in patients with acral melanoma. The levels of CLR and LAR vary across patients with TLS of different maturities, and these levels decrease as TLS maturity increases. Additionally, CLR and LAR levels are significantly correlated with the proportions of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in TME, with higher levels of CLR and LAR being linked to reduced immune cell infiltration.

conclusionElevated CLR and LAR levels are associated with poorer prognosis in AM patients, and this relationship is closely linked to the maturity of TLS and the extent of immune cell infiltration within the TME.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorC-Reactive ProteinL-Lactate DehydrogenaseLymphocytesMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsTertiary Lymphoid StructuresAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorC-Reactive ProteinL-Lactate Dehydrogenaseacral melanomablood biomarkerstertiary lymphoid structuretumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40716028
PMCPMC12677929

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.