ArticleDermatology and therapy2025
High-Frequency Ultrasound Imaging for Stage III Cellulite: A Three-Subtype Structural Classification from an Observational Cohort Study.
Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Structural Characteristics of Facial Sagging: A Quantitative Analysis Linking Visual Assessment to Dermal, Fat, and Muscle Properties.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2026Article
- The Role of Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cellulite: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionStage III cellulite is traditionally assessed through clinical inspection; however, visual scales often fail to capture the structural complexity of subcutaneous tissue. High-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) provides an objective, non-invasive method for visualizing the architecture of adipose tissue. This study aimed to develop and validate an ultrasound-based subclassification of stage III cellulite to improve diagnostic accuracy and facilitate personalized treatment strategies.
methodsThis observational cohort study included 150 female patients (ages 20-55 years, BMI 18-32 kg/m
resultsHFUS identified 50 patients in each subtype. The mean superficial fat thickness was 4.8 ± 1.1 mm in 3A, 11.3 ± 2.4 mm in 3B, and 8.6 ± 3.4 mm in mixed subtype. Severe fibrosis occurred in 100.0% of patients with type 3B, was absent in type 3A, and was variable in the mixed type. Edema was mild in all patients with type 3A (100.0%), severe in 44.0% of those with type 3B, and variable in the mixed group. Discrepancies between clinical and ultrasound classifications appeared in 33.3% of cases. Agreement between classifications was moderate (Gwet's AC1 = 0.444; p < 0.001).
conclusionHFUS provides a valid and reproducible method for structurally assessing advanced cellulite. It enables the identification of a third, clinically unrecognized mixed phenotype, which has significant therapeutic implications by supporting more accurate treatment selection and improving treatment personalization.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.