Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715939›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2025

Abnormal Exploratory Tendencies in Risk Decision-Making in Gambling Disorder: Evidence from the Balloon Analogue Risk Task.

Gangliang Zhong, Jingyang Liu, Yicheng Wei, Hanyu Wei, Xiyuan Zhang, Peiqiong Yang, Xin Xu, Yilan Sun, Jiang Du

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gangliang Zhong *Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingyang Liu *Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yicheng WeiShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hanyu WeiShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiyuan ZhangShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Peiqiong YangShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xin XuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yilan SunShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiang DuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. dujiangdou@163.com.

Funding

Medical-Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Foundation of Shanghai Jiao Tong University "Jiao Tong Star" Program YG2023ZD25National Key R&D Program of China 2019HY320001National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFC3304200National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFC3304204National Natural Science Foundation 81871045National Natural Science Foundation 82130041National Natural Science Foundation 82171484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cognitive tendency toward high risk-taking is linked to gambling disorder (GD), but the specific behavioral manifestations of risky decision-making in GD are unclear. This study addresses this by analyzing differences in behavior between individuals with GD and healthy controls using the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). Data from 169 adults were analyzed, including 116 with GD (57 severe, 59 mild-to-moderate) and 53 healthy controls. Four metrics were used: (1) total earnings to quantify risk decision-making ability, (2) number of exploded balloons to quantify risk propensity, (3) adjusted average pumps to quantify risk-taking level, and (4) unexploded pumps' standard deviation (SD) to quantify exploratory tendency. Statistical comparisons and correlations among these metrics were examined. Significant differences were found between the GD and control groups in total earnings and the unexploded pumps' SD, with a positive correlation between these measures in the GD group. The unexploded pumps' SD fully mediated the relationship between group membership (GD vs. HC) and total earnings. These patterns were consistent across severe GD groups. While severe GD participants had similar total earnings to the mild-to-moderate group, they exhibited a higher unexploded pumps' SD and showed a significant correlation between total earnings and the unexploded pumps' SD. Individuals with GD demonstrate poorer risk decision-making abilities and higher exploratory tendencies compared to healthy controls. The higher exploratory tendency is a key factor in their disadvantageous decision-making. Severe GD is characterized by a greater exploratory tendency than mild-to-moderate GD. These findings underscore the importance of evaluating exploratory tendencies in risky decision-making and suggest that future GD treatments should target the cognitive neural mechanisms underlying this tendency for more effective diagnostics and therapy.

Indexed as

Decision MakingGamblingRisk-TakingAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBalloon analogue risk taskBehavioural patternsGambling disordersRisky decision-making

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.