Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715887›Full record

ArticleAMB Express2025

Cucurbitacin B alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis by improving gut microbiota disorder in C57BL/6 mice.

Jichen Li, Xiaodi Shen, Xia Wu, Fan Zhao, Wenling Tang, Minglan Wu, Fang Hu, Xingjiang Hu, Fei Wang, Qiao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMB Express, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  3. EngineeredFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jichen Li *Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodi Shen *Phase I Clinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Xia WuZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Fan ZhaoZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Wenling TangOffice of National Drug Clinical Trail Institution, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, People's Republic of China.
Minglan WuZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Fang HuPhase I Clinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Xingjiang HuZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, People's Republic of China. huxingjiang@zju.edu.cn.
Fei WangPhase I Clinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, 310006, China. feiwang@zju.edu.cn.
Qiao ZhangPhase I Clinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, 310006, China. 1316056@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, China 2023ZR142Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, China 2024ZL554This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Zhejiang Province. LQ23H280019This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Zhejiang Province. LQ24H280006This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Zhejiang Province. LQN25H280002This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Zhejiang Province. LTGY24H030001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cucurbitacin B (CuB) is a triterpenoid compound derived from various medicinal plants, demonstrating potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties, as well as significant anti-tumor effects. However, its efficacy in treating ulcerative colitis (UC) remains unclear. To investigate the therapeutic potential of CuB, a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC model in mice was employed, along with gut microbiota analysis. The results revealed that CuB significantly alleviated clinical symptoms, improved colonic tissue damage, and suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in colon tissues. Additionally, CuB was associated with changes in specific microbial populations, including the upregulation of Muribaculaceae, Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group, Muribaculum, and Bifidobacterium, and the downregulation of Desulfovibrionaceae, Helicobacter, Escherichia-Shigella, Streptococcus, Candidatus_Saccharimonas, and Clostridium, which may contribute to the recovery of colon injury. This study provides preliminary evidence supporting CuB's therapeutic potential in DSS-induced colitis by enhancing gut microbiota diversity. CuB shows promise as potential treatment for UC and other conditions related to disruptions in intestinal flora homeostasis.

Indexed as

Cucurbitacin BDextran sulfate sodiumMicrobiotaUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40715887
PMCPMC12297160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.