Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715885›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2025

A novel method for modeling tonic and phasic pupil dynamics in humans.

Matthias Mittner, Josephine Maria Groot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matthias MittnerInstitute for Psychology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Hansine Hansens veg 18, Tromsø, 9019, Norway. matthias.mittner@uit.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0205-7353
Josephine Maria GrootInstitute for Psychology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Hansine Hansens veg 18, Tromsø, 9019, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7701-2462

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human pupil is a widely used physiological metric in psychology and neuroscience. Changes in pupil diameter (PD) are thought to reflect changes in locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC/NE) activity, which is associated with cognitive and behavioral optimization. Here, we present a novel algorithm to decompose the pupil signal into its tonic and phasic components. We evaluate the utility and validity of the algorithms using both artificially generated data and an existing dataset from a fast-paced finger-tapping task. Results show that the novel algorithm outperforms traditional approaches on simulated data. We further demonstrate that our algorithm provides more conclusive evidence for relationships between mind wandering reports and pupil predictors compared to traditional window-averaging. Finally, we demonstrate that the novel and traditional estimates contain distinct information regarding neuroimaging correlates and task performance.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsPupilAdultFemaleHumansLocus CoeruleusMalePsychomotor PerformanceYoung AdultAlgorithmDeconvolutionLC/NENorepinephrinePhasicPupillometryTonic

Identifiers

PMID40715885
PMCPMC12296849

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.