Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715878›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Accuracy of eight intraocular lens power calculation formulas in patients with ciliary sulcus implantation.

Pusheng Xu, Xinyu Zhang, Zhangkai Lian, Zhenzhen Liu, Charlotte Aimee Young, Siyuan Liu, Danying Zheng, Guangming Jin

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Pusheng Xu *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Xinyu Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Zhangkai LianState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Zhenzhen LiuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Charlotte Aimee YoungAlbany Medical College, 49 New Scotland Ave, Albany, NY, USA.
Siyuan LiuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Danying ZhengState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, 510060, China. zhengdyy@163.com.
Guangming JinState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, 510060, China. jingm@mail2.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2021A1515011673Guangzhou Basic Research Program, City & University (Institute) Joint Funding Project, China SL2023A03J00514Guangzhou Major Difficult and Rare Diseases Project 2024MDRD05National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation for ciliary sulcus-implanted IOL.

methodsPatients with IOL (Tecnis ZA9003) implanted in the ciliary sulcus were reviewed from March 1, 2021 to November 1, 2024 at Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou, China. Optic capture was used at all case. The prediction error (PE) and mean absolute error (MAE) of eight new and old formulas including Barrett Universal II (BUII), Emmetropia Verifying Optical (EVO), Haigis, Hoffer QST, Holladay 1, Kane, Radial Basis Function 3.0 (RBF 3.0), and SRK/T formula were compared. The second-generation Wang-Koch adjustment (WK2) for axial length (AL) > 26.5 mm and adjusted surgeon factor for IOL implanted in the ciliary sulcus (SF_cs) were used to modify Holladay 1 formula.

results56 eyes from 56 patients were enrolled. The performance of each formula ranked by mean PE from lowest to highest were Holladay 1 (- 0.42 D), BUII (- 0.47 D), EVO (- 0.49 D), Haigis (- 0.49 D), RBF 3.0 (- 0.52 D), SRK/T (- 0.53 D), Kane (- 0.56 D), and Hoffer QST (- 0.58 D). BUII formula reached the lowest MAE (0.68 D), while Hoffer QST and Kane formula had the highest MAE (0.75 D). Holladay 1, modified with WK2 and a SF_sc of 1.37, achieved a mean PE of 0 ± 0.67 D, the lowest MAE (0.52) and MedAE (0.40), as well as the highest percentage of eyes with PE within ± 0.25 D, ± 0.50 D, and ± 1.00 D.

conclusionAmong the eight included formulas, Holladay 1 formula modified with WK2 adjustment and a SF_cs of 1.37 was recommended for patients with sulcus-implanted optic-captured ZA9003 IOL.

Indexed as

BiometryCiliary BodyLenses, IntraocularLens Implantation, IntraocularOptics and PhotonicsPhacoemulsificationRefraction, OcularVisual AcuityAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCataract surgeryCiliary sulcus-implanted IOLIntraocular lensIOL power calculationPrediction of refractive error

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.