Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715829›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

The role of mitochondria-related genes in hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis: construction of prognostic models based on machine learning.

Fei Gao, Fei Teng, Yuxiang Wan, Qiaoli Zhang, Jinchang Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fei Gao *Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Fei Teng *Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yuxiang WanBeijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Qiaoli ZhangBeijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China. zhangqiaoli1009@126.com.
Jinchang HuangBeijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China. zryhhuang@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82074545Project of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine 2022-JYB-JBZR-042The Jiebangguashuai Fund Project of the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine No.2023-JYB-JBZD-038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a common and lethal form of liver cancer, includes mitochondrial dysfunction in its pathogenesis.

objectivesThis study investigated the relationship between mitochondrial function-related genes and HCC progression.

methodsWe systematically retrieved mitochondrial genetic data from the MitoCarta database and identified differentially expressed genes through Gene Expression Omnibus analysis. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis was subsequently employed to construct co-expression networks and identify key modules associated with HCC progression. We evaluated 113 machine learning algorithms to develop mitochondrial gene-based prognostic models. Gene set enrichment analysis further delineated the pathways and biological processes enriched in the module hub genes, offering mechanistic insights into HCC. Immune infiltration analysis using CIBERSORT highlighted the pivotal roles of M1 and M2 macrophages in HCC. Finally, therapeutic candidates targeting critical genes were explored using computational drug prediction, molecular docking, and molecular dynamic simulations, providing novel strategies for HCC-targeted therapy.

resultsStepwise Logistic Regression with Gradient Boosting Machine was chosen as the optimal model (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.977). Moreover, 15 potential HCC biomarkers were identified, including PSMD4 (AUC = 0.888), TBCE (AUC = 0.879), and CKS1B (AUC = 0.860). Additionally, fluoxetine and paroxetine were predicted as potential HCC drugs and validated through molecular docking and dynamic simulations.

conclusionsThis study highlights the prognostic significance of mitochondrial function-related genes in HCC and establishes a framework for developing innovative diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Future research should prioritize clinical validation of these findings and evaluate the translational potential of the identified drug candidates in HCC.

Indexed as

Drug predictionHepatocellular carcinomaMachine learningMitochondriaMolecular dockingPrognostic modelling

Identifiers

PMID40715829
PMCPMC12297210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.