Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715771›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2025

Correlation between multiple embryo transfers and the incidence of preterm birth and low birth weight: a network meta-analysis.

Linyan Yu, Yan Lyu, Fang Zhang

Abstract readNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Linyan YuReproductive Endocrinology Unit3, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yan LyuReproductive Endocrinology Unit3, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Fang ZhangReproductive Endocrinology Unit3, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. 5195025@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) has become crucial for infertile couples. Previous studies have suggested that multiple ETs are associated with increased risks of preterm birth and low birth weight. The current study aims to investigate this association.

methodsPubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, ScienceDirect, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases were systematically searched. Network meta-analysis was performed to compare the associations between different numbers of embryo transfers (≥ 2) and the incidence rates of preterm birth and low birth weight. Consistency and inconsistency models were applied to ensure reliability. Frequentist statistical methods used data integration. The surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) value was used to rank the risks of preterm birth and low birth weight associated with varying numbers of ETs.

resultsThere was a significant difference in the incidence of low birth weight between the 2-ET and 4-ET groups. The 4-ET group had the highest risks for preterm birth and low birth weight.

conclusionMultiple ETs are associated with increased risks of preterm birth and low birth weight. This study highlights the need for tailored clinical strategies to optimize pregnancy outcomes and mitigate complications.

Indexed as

Embryo TransferFertilization in VitroInfant, Low Birth WeightPremature BirthFemaleHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornPregnancyLow birth weightMultiple embryo transfersNetwork meta-analysisPerinatal outcomesPreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID40715771
PMCPMC12414063

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.